Yemen

Yemen is a nation on the Arabian Peninsula which borders the countries of Saudi Arabia and Oman, and has shores on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.

Prior to 1990, Yemen was split into two nations: North Yemen and South Yemen. North Yemen achieved its independence with the break-up of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, but South Yemen, centered around the port city of Aden, remained under British control until 1967.

Yemen is a predominantly Muslim nation with 55% aligned with Sunni Islam and 42% aligned with Shia Islam. Most Yemenis are Arab, and Arabic is the most widely spoken language. By international standards, Yemen is a very poor country, ranking 175th in per capital income. Yemen's climate is largely arid, although parts of the country receive the most rainfall of any location in the Middle East.