The Yakuza are an organized crime syndicate operating primarily in Japan that is one of the largest such groups in the world. And though their methods are different than organized crime in the West, they are commonly referred to as the "Japanese Mafia." They operate both legal and illegal operations, from gambling and extortion to real estate investment and entertainment promotion.
Look the Part
The Yakuza are open about their existence, unlike the American Mafia or Chinese Triads, and members consequently openly display characteristic emblems indicating their affiliations. They typically have irezumi, tattoos covering their entire back, or missing fingers from a penance ritual called yubitsume, where portions of a finger are cut off and presented to a superior.
Yakuza Background and Articles
References
Fast Facts
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Also known as
Gokudou, bouryokudan
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Number of members
Over 84,700
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Year founded
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Fact:
Likely originated from Kabuki-mono outlaw groups or machi-yokko provincial protection groups
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Divided into four families
Yamaguchi-gumi, Sumiyoshi-rengo, Inagawa-kaï, and Toua Yua Jigyo Kummiai
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Country of origin
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Also active in
China, Korea, the Philippines, Australia, and the United States, primarily in Hawaii
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Illegal Rackets
Gambling, pornography and sex-industries, drug trafficking, extortion
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Legitimate Businesses
Real estate investment, professional wrestling, mixed martial arts promotion and investment
