A grain of wheat consists of three parts: the bran, the germ and the endosperm. Whole wheat flour is ground from the entire grain, in contrast to all-purpose flour, which is ground from the endosperm only. Whole wheat flour can be substituted for all or part of the flour in most recipes, although you may need to add gluten to bread recipes for best results.What's Cooking America: Substituting Whole Wheat Flour
Whole Wheat Flour Uses
Whole wheat flour can be substituted for all-purpose flour in most recipes, including when making bread, cookies, pastries, pastry dough, pizza dough, cakes, muffins, pancakes and waffles. The heavy nature of the flour however does not lend itself well to sweeter and lighter desserts, like brownies. One option that is popular, especially when cooking for kids is to use white whole wheat flour, which is a bit lighter in color, but still contains all the nutritional benefits of using whole grains.
Storage
- Keep in an airtight containerFood Reflections: Whole Wheat Flour
- Room temperature: 1-3 monthsUniversity of Nebraska: Cleaning the Kitchen Cupboard...
- Refrigerator: 6 monthsUniversity of Nebraska: Cleaning the Kitchen Cupboard...
- Freezer: 12 monthsUniversity of Nebraska: Cleaning the Kitchen Cupboard...
Nutrition Information
How to Make Whole Wheat Bread
This Breadtopia.com chef shows how to make "the holy grail" of whole wheat bread using a recipe from the King Arthur Flour whole grain cook book. Starting with white whole wheat flour, he adds in warm water and orange juice. Next comes butter, sugar, potato flour, dry milk, salt and instant yeast. The dough is allowed to rise for about two hours, then is shaped into a loaf to rise again. The bread is baked, sliced, then served.