White phosphorous is a chemical agent used in warfare to illuminate targets and provide cover by creating smokescreens. If it contacts the skin, white phosphorous can cause severe chemical burns and death.
In May of 2009, representatives of several human rights groups accused the U.S. Military of using white phosphorous in an attack on Taliban forces in Afghanistan. Several Afghan civilians have been treated at area hospitals with what doctors believe may be white phosphorous burns.Daily Mail: US accused of using 'illegal' white phosphorus in chemical attack... (May 10, 2009)
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It is Illegal to target civilians or destroy buildings with it, according to international lawThe Huffington Post: Israel's Use Of White Phosphorus Not Illegal: Red Cross (January 13, 2009)
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Can cause severe burns and irritation
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Contact can damage liver, kidneys, or heartASTDR: ToxFAQs: White Phosphorus
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Prolonged inhalation causes "phossy jaw"—erosion of jaw boneASTDR: ToxFAQs: White Phosphorus
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