Washington Irving had a successful career as a writer as well as in politics, but is best known for his writing. He was one of the first American writers to be respected in Europe during his lifetime. His writing career spanned from 1802-1859. Although he is best known for his stories The Legend of Sleepy Hallow and Rip Van Winkle which appeared in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, he also wrote novels and non-fiction.
Major Writings
At age 19 Irving began writing letters about the theater to The Morning Chronicle under the pen name Jonathan Oldstyle. His first major work was the satire on politics titled A History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Diedrich Knickerbocker which became a best-seller. His best known work The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon was published in seven installments from 1819 through 1820. His non-fiction was also successful including his final work The Life of George Washington in five volumes.
Political Career
From 1829 to 1831 Irving served as Secretary to the American legation in London under Minister Louis McLane and until McLane's replacement arrived. In 1832 he served the U.S. Commissioner on Indian Affairs. He was appointed Minister to Spain in 1842.
Famous Quotations
- "The almighty dollar, that great object of universal devotion throughout our land, seems to have no genuine devotees in these peculiar villages; and unless some of its missionaries penetrate there, and erect banking houses and other pious shrines, there is no knowing how long the inhabitants may remain in their present state of contented poverty." — Washington Irving
- "A tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edge tool that grows keener with constant use." — Washington Irving
Washington Irving had a successful career as a writer as well as in politics, but is best known for his writing. He was one of the first American writers to be respected in Europe during his lifetime. His writing career spanned from 1802-1859. Although he is best known for his stories The Legend of Sleepy Hallow and Rip Van Winkle which appeared in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, he also wrote novels and non-fiction.
Major Writings
</small> At age 19 Irving began writing letters about the theater to The Morning Chronicle under the pen name Jonathan Oldstyle. His first major work was the satire on politics titled A History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Diedrich Knickerbocker which became a best-seller. His best known work The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon was published in seven installments from 1819 through 1820. His non-fiction was also successful including his final work The Life of George Washington in five volumes.
Political Career
</small> From 1829 to 1831 Irving served as Secretary to the American legation in London under Minister Louis McLane and until McLane's replacement arrived. In 1832 he served the U.S. Commissioner on Indian Affairs. He was appointed Minister to Spain in 1842.
Fast Facts
Born on April 3, 1783
Served in the War of 1812
Born in Manhattan, New York
Died on November 28, 1859
Named after George Washington
His parents were Scottish-English immigrants
Trained as a lawyer
He had ten siblings
Friend of novelist Walter Scott
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon was published in England without his permission due to the lack of international copyright laws
Famous Quotations
</small>
"The almighty dollar, that great object of universal devotion throughout our land, seems to have no genuine devotees in these peculiar villages; and unless some of its missionaries penetrate there, and erect banking houses and other pious shrines, there is no knowing how long the inhabitants may remain in their present state of contented poverty." — Washington Irving
"A tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edge tool that grows keener with constant use." — Washington Irving
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Washington Irving Personal Timeline
1783: Born on April 3 in Manhattan, New York
1789: Met George Washington
1798: Moved to Tarrytown, New York and visited Sleepy Hollow
1802: Started writing letters to The Morning Chronicle
1804-1806: Visited Europe due to health
1809: His 17 year old fiancée Matilda Hoffman died
1814: Served in War of 1812
1815-1932: Lived in Europe
1832: Returned to the United States
1842: Served as Minister to Spain
1845: Returned to the United States
1859: Died on November 28 of a heart attack
Washington Irving Publications Timeline
1807-1808: Saknagundi
1809: A History of New York
1819-1820: The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon
1822: Bracebridge Hall
1824: Tales of a Traveller
1829: The Chronicles of the Conquest of Granada
1831: Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus
1832: Tales of the Alhambra
1835: The Crayon Miscellany
1836: Astoria
1837: The Adventures of Captain Bonneville
1840: The Life of Oliver Goldsmith
1841: Biography and Poetical Remains of the Late Margaret Miller Davidson
1850: Mahomet and His Successors
1855: Wolfert's Roost
1855-1859: The Life of George Washington