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Ideally, you would have kept up with your semester classwork, but if you have fallen behind, or have waited until the last moment to get prepared, this page will give you step-by-step instructions and tips on how to kick start your studying and cram for an exam.
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Introduction
- The big test is just around the corner and you're not ready! Don't panic: Mahalo's how to cram for an exam will show you how to organize, study, get ready, and ace your exam!
Step 1: Find out all the material the test will cover
- Anticipate what will be on the test. Whatever the instructor finds important will surely be on the exam. In your search, you may find books you do not need to cover, chapters that you can skip, or themes that are more important than others. This can cut down your work load substantially.
- Attend all review sessions.
- Find out if there is a instructor provided study guide or make your own.
- Join a study group.
- If possible, get a copy of a previous or practice test.
Step 3: Make and use flashcards
- Now that you know what material you need to cover, you can jump into studying. It probably feels as though you have an overwhelming amount to learn, and the exam is approaching quickly. The best way to break down the huge amount of information is to make flashcards for the major and minor points, important people, and salient events that will be on your exam.
- You can use online flashcard services such as Flashcard Exchange, Scholastic, or Educational Press.
- If you are making homemade cards, simply put the keyword on one side and the definition on the other.
- Make sure that the card stock you use is thick enough so you cannot see the definition through the paper.
- You can color code the cards for different subjects, eras, or events.
- Start with the most difficult material while you are fresh and alert.
- Take the first card and try to remember the key term's definition and as many details as possible.
- Turn the card over.
- If you were correct, put the card aside.
- If you were incorrect, read over the information on the card and put it back in the original pile.
- Continue to go through the pile until you have finished.
Step 4: Review for the exam
- Go through the entire pile of cards again. A second review will cement everything you have studied in your brain.
- Continue to test yourself.
- As the night wears on, make sure to glance over material you are sure you know. It helps with confidence, and you will be sure nothing gets lost in the chaos of a cram session.
- Often having a partner to test you or make half the flashcards for you will keep you motivated and can cut down your workload. Ask around the class for a study partner. Chances are someone else is cramming as well.
Step 5: Take care of yourself
- There are several surefire ways to stay awake longer than normal. After your second review, if it is already late, try these techniques to stay awake.
- Have some caffeine. The McKinley Health Center concludes while caffeine will keep you awake to study, it will not improve your exam performance the next day. If you do rely on caffeine, you can also try the pills NoDoz or Vivaran.
- Take a cold shower. The temperature change will jolt you awake.
- Get some exercise; while you study if necessary.
- Make sure you eat. Your body is not used to being awake past your normal bedtime and needs fuel. Keep anything you eat low fat and high protein. Eating a greasy cheeseburger will put you into a food coma, and a dinner of sugar cookies will make you crash well before you have mastered the finer topics.
- If it looks like your cramming session is turning into an all nighter, double check that you are not just procrastinating.
Step 6: Review again
- You reviewed the material once when you organized it, once when you studied it, and again upon your second review. Now that you think you have everything down review a final time.
- Say the flashcards out loud. This slows down your probably over-caffeinated brain and forces you to focus on idea by idea.
- Think about any essay questions that may be on the exam and jot down quick outlines for them.
- Write any themes or topics that you still have not mastered on new index cards so can you review them first thing in the morning. By writing them down, you will be reviewing them yet again.
- Get some sleep. Set as many alarms as possible. There is nothing worse than spending all night mastering the material and then sleeping through the exam.
Step 7: The day of the exam
- You have spent valuable time and energy cramming for your exam. It is almost time for the exam. How you spend the morning before your class can really affect your performance on the test.
- Wake up on time.
- Eat a healthy breakfast.
- Go over anything you may not be feeling completely confident about.
- For a refresher, take a quick glance over the study guide.
- Get to the exam early.
- Take one last glance at your notes.
- Take a deep breath, and shake off any anxiety.
- Begin your exam.
- You will do great! You just learned the Mahalo way to cram for an exam.
