• Gabon is also known as the Gabonese Republic, the west central African country of Gabon lies on the equator and shares borders with Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo and the Gulf of Guinea.

  On June 8, 2009, President Omar Bongo, who took power in 1967, died after suffering a heart attack. Bongo was 73 years old and been undergoing treatment for intestinal cancer in a hospital in Spain.CNN: Africa's longest-serving ruler is dead

• 1. Capital: Libreville
  2. Government: Republic
  3. Population: Approx. 1,454,867 (2005)
  4. Currency: CFA franc (XAF)
  5. Exchange rate: 1 CFA franc BEAC = 0.002292 U.S. dollar
  6. Official language: French
  7. Only two Gabonese presidents since 1961
  8. Multi-party political system instituted in 1991
  9. National emblem: The tri-color flag (three horizontal bands of green, yellow and blue, all of equal size)
  10. National anthem: "The Concorde"
  11. National motto: "Union - Work - Justice"

• Unusual Prosperity

  Independent of France since 1960, Gabon is a prosperous country for the Sub-Saharan region; it relies on its considerable natural resources such as magnesium, iron, and especially oil for its above-average wealth, exporting to countries including China, Russia and the United States.

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