Vomiting

Vomiting occurs when the contents of the stomach are expelled through the mouth. The feeling of unease and discomfort that is associated with the urge to vomit is called nausea.American College of Gastroenterology: Nausea and Vomiting

Physiology of Vomiting

Vomiting is an automatic reflex reaction that is initiated by the brain in response to chemicals in the blood or impulses from the nervous system. The brain signals the muscles of the abdomen to contract, forcing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus and out through the mouth. In some cases, the emptying of the stomach is preceded by contractions of the small intestines which transfer the contents of the intestines into the stomach before they are vomited out.Colorado State University: Physiology of Vomiting Knowledgerush: Emetology

Associated Conditions

Some conditions causing vomiting may include motion sickness, migraine headaches, morning sickness, gastroenteritis, food poisoning, stomach cancer and bulimia.WrongDiagnosis: Causes of Vomiting

Treatment

Treatment for vomiting might include medication, as well as dietary restrictions. If the vomiting is prolonged, treatment might also be required to avoid complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and esophageal bleeding.Mayo Clinic: Nausea and Vomiting American Academy of Family Physicians: What Types of OTC Drugs Treat Nausea and Vomiting? eMedicineHealth: Self-Care at Home Mayo Clinic: Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome

Disclaimer

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you are concerned about vomiting, please consult your doctor.

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