The
chili pepper, so integral to
Indian cuisine, was brought to India by the
Portuguese in the
16th century. The name "Vindaloo" is not originally Indian. It comes from the Portuguese words
vinho (
wine) and
alhos (
garlic). The name of the Portuguese dish "Vinho d'alho", considered by many to be the inspiration or basis for vindaloo, comes from the same source words. While
aloo is also a Hindi word for
potato, no potatoes are found in traditional vindaloo, although they are seen in recent interpretations of the dish. Vindaloo comes from
Goa, an Indian city that was for a very long time a Portuguese trading port.