Tuna Tartare is finely diced raw tuna, typically made with eggs, dijon mustard, olive oil and lemon juice. Wasabi powder is also an ingredient that is often worked into various recipes.
The word tartare and the history of this popular dish seem to originate during the times of the Mongolian tribes who were known as Tartars. It is believed that the original tartare was made from their available meat sources, Asian cattle and horsemeat. These meats were tough so the Tartars had to shredd and chop the meat into small pieces to make it more edible. These nomadic tribes had to prepare quick meals so the meat was often raw in preparation. http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1593/what-do-steak-tartare-tartar-sauce-and-dental-tartar-have-in-common This was later introduced into Germany and France who later adapted it into their own culture and added variations to the raw preparation by adding various ingredients like eggs and oils. Today many meats may be prepared and treated as tartare, including steak, salmon and tuna.
Tuna Tartare Safety Concerns
The FDA recommends that any fish that is going to be eaten raw should be frozen to below 31 degrees for 15 hours to eliminate the risk of parasites that may be present in the fish.
To avoid any further contamination, basic food safety practices such as proper storage, thawing and handling during preparation should be applied.
To explore different recipe, ingredient and preparation variations you may want to check out a recipe website such as Allrecipes.com.
Parties That Cook: Ahi Tuna Tartare Cooking Demo
This video gives a step by step tutorial and recipe on how to prepare tuna tartare, as well as sharing a few tips, tricks and techniques to make your experience making this smooth and delicious. This video also illustrates the proper cooking utensils and chef's tools that will make your job of preparing this gourmet dish easier.
Spicy Tuna Tartare with Wasabi Ice Cream and Tomato Soup
This photo is of a spicy tuna tartare dish that has wasabi ice cream on top, while the tuna is floating on tomato soup. Image by La tartine gourmande.