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- Genus: Sphenodon
- Two species: Sphenodon punctatus and Sphenodon guntheri
- Conservation status: Endangered
- Habitat: New Zealand
- Length: 20 - 31 inches
- Weight: 1 - 3 pounds
- Lifespan: 60 - 100+ yearsKiwi Conservation Club: Tuatara Fact Sheet
- Nocturnal
- Diet: Insects, small lizards, birds and eggsSan Diego Zoo: Animal Bytes: Tuatara
- Populations are evolving significantly faster than any other known speciesDiscovery News: Sluggish Reptile Breaks Speedy Evolution Record (March 24, 2008)
- Reach maturity at 13-20 years oldSan Diego Zoo: Animal Bytes: Tuatara
- Name means "peaks on the back" in Maori
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The tuatara is an endangered reptile native to New Zealand. They are the only surviving members of the genus Sphenodon, a species that existed alongside the dinosaurs and is over 200 million years old.Karori Wildlife Sanctuary Trust: Tuatara Facts
In January of 2009, "Henry," an 111-year-old tuatara at the Southland Museum, became a father for the first time after eleven of the eggs laid by his mate, 80-year-old "Mildred," hatched.BBC News: Reptile becomes a father, at 111 (January 26, 2009)
The Sequences They Are A-Changin'
In March 2008, scientists announced the results of genetic testing on tuatara specimens. They determined that the species evolves its DNA at a rate of 1.56 changes per nucleotide every million years. This is the fastest observed rate among any currently-known species.Discovery News: Sluggish Reptile Breaks Speedy Evolution Record (March 24, 2008)Endangered Species
Tuatara populations are threatened by habitat reduction and by non-indigenous rodent, dog and cat species that eat the tuatara eggs.San Diego Zoo: Animal Bytes: Tuatara Climate change is also a concern for the future of the species, since the sex of the offspring is determined by the temperature in which they are incubated. An increase of one degree Celsius results in a birth population that is entirely female.BBC News: New Zealand reptile in climate peril (March 27, 2002)-
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Tuatara on Amazon
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Tuatara: A Living Fossil - $12.95
The tuatara is an ancient reptile still existing in New Zealand. It is one of the four Orders of the Class Reptilia. The others are: crocodiles and alligators, turtles and torto...Amazon
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Earthspeaker - $16.99
Second solo album by Screaming Trees/Tuatara dummer and composer Barrett MartinAmazon
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The Here And The Gone - $16.99
Tuatara is proud to announce the release of its first collaboration with poet Coleman Barks. Tuatara was founded in 1996 by drummer and composer Barrett Martin, formerly of the Scr...Amazon
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