A 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck the coast of Tonga at 11:17 a.m. PDT, March 20, 2009. The epicenter of the earthquake was 131 miles southeast of the island's capital Nuku'alofa. A tsunami warning was issued because an earthquake of such magnitude could cause a major tsunami.USGS: Magnitude 7.9 Tonga Region Reuters AlertNet: Warning of possible S. Pacific tsunami after quake (March 19, 2009)The tsunami warning was later canceled.Honolulu Advertiser: Tsunami warning canceled for islands near Tonga (March 19, 2009) Although a tsunami was formed in the ocean, it was not major enough to cause significant damage.Sky News: Quake And Volcano Trigger Tsunami (March 19, 2009)Honolulu Advertiser: Tsunami warning canceled for islands near Tonga (March 19, 2009) UPI: Underwater quake, volcano off Tonga (March 19, 2009)
Tonga
The Kingdom of Tonga lies between Samoa and New Zealand just west of the International Dateline. The world's day begins in Tonga. The island is part of the Pacific "ring of fire", a term for area in the South Pacific Ocean where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.msnbc: Powerful quake strikes in South Pacific (March 19, 2009)