The Long March

Categories: Social Science | Hong Kong
  • The Long March, was in fact a series of simultaneous marches in which the Chinese Communists' Red Army enacted a large-scale military retreat from their strongholds in the Jiangxi Province. They were on the brink of total defeat by the Nationalist Kuomintang army, and proceeded to march some 8000 miles to regroup in the more remote Shaanxi Province to the north. Although the various divisions of the Red Army faced huge privation and stiff military resistance they succeeded in fleeing and regrouping, although they faced huge casualties along the way.
  • Casualties

    • Nationalists: Unknown
    • Communists: ~93,000

  • Numerical Defeat, Ideological Triumph

    The marches cost the Communists a huge percentage of their armed forces, from desertion as well as death due to hunger, fatigue, exposure, or military action. But ultimately, the Long March proved to be a strategic success in that the Communists successfully regrouped in more remote regions of northern China. More importantly it was a huge ideological success, the dedication of the Red Army winning over the hearts of the peasants whose lands it passed through.

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