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The Great Leap Forward was a plan implemented by the China to achieve rapid social and economic reform. The plan was the brainchild of communist leader Mao Zedong, and sought to utilize China's vast amounts of cheap labor to increase grain and steel production. Peasants were ordered to make steel, by smelting scrap metal in backyard furnaces, and diverting all resources to do so. The massive effort resulted in decreased crop production, famine, and effectively no usable steel. In retrospect, the movement is known as a disaster for the Chinese people and economy.
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Fast Facts:
- Date: 1958-1960
- 20-40 million estimated deaths as a direct result of economic reform
- 27 million peasants relocated in collectivization efforts
- Estimated 3 million executions as a result of political purges
- 200,000-300,000 suicides estimated as a result of the Anti-Rightest Movement
- Contributed directly to the Great Chinese Famine and the Cultural Revolution
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The Mahalo Top 7
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University of Maryland: The Great Leap Forward
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BBC News: Inside China's Ruling Party: Great Leap Forward
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Library of Congress: The Great Leap Forward
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University of Chicago Chronicle: "China's Great Leap Forward" (1996)
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Asia Times: "The Great Leap Forward Not All Bad" (2004)
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Mount Holyoke College: "Political Economy of the Great Leap Forward" (1998)
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Wikipedia: The Great Leap Forward
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University of Maryland: The Great Leap Forward
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The Great Leap Forward on Amazon | View All
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Great Leap Forward / Harvard Design School Project on the City - $59.99
Authors: Bernard Chang, Mihai Craciun, Rem Koolhaas, Nancy Lin, Yuyang Liu, Katherine Orff, Stephanie Smith Design: Alice Chung Harvard Graduate School of Design's independent study seminar Project on the City aims at identifying and...
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Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China: Mao's Great Leap Forward Famine and the Origins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Village - $27.99
This book documents how China's rural people remember the great famine of Maoist rule, which proved to be the worst famine in modern world history. Ralph A. Thaxton, Jr., sheds new light on how China's socialist rulers drove rural dwellers ...
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Chinese Communist Mao Propaganda Poster - Chairman Mao Zedong Standing in Motorcade Greeting the Cadres - $29.00
This propaganda poster depicts comrades during the Cultural Revolution. It is not an original from that era, however it is made in the same fashion and printed on similarly primitive papers. Mao Zedong was the leader of China's communist pa...
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The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao: From the Hundred Flowers to the Great Leap Forward (Harvard Contemporary China Series) - $18.00
View a video of Professor MacFarquhar entitled "Perspectives on China"
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The Great Leap Forward on Twitter Powered by Twitter
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Truly a great leap forward. RT @AsianMartin: Seriously though, the new S60 is the most beautiful Geely I have ever seen.
@raywert | November 10, 2009 02:34 PM -
Looks like neuromarketing is still waiting for the Great Leap Forward!
@DavidPenn1 | November 09, 2009 07:07 PM -
Leaders who advance socialist states do so in the name of "progress." The "Great Leap Forward" ring a bell? http://bit.ly/1gp8CR #berlinwall
@CarrieSarver | November 09, 2009 04:52 PM -
❤ ☞ Billy Bragg - Waiting for the Great Leap Forward ⋙ http://bit.ly/DnFeV ♪
@schmiss | November 09, 2009 04:25 AM
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Questions and Answers About The Great Leap Forward | View All | Ask a Question
View All The Great Leap Forward Questions (4110) | Ask a QuestionAre there any specials rules about leap years? (3 Answers)Yes, In the Gregorian calendar, the current standard calendar in most of the world, most years whose division by 4 equals an integer are leap years. In each leap year, ... read moreWill automotive technology become more competitive? Will Volt leap forward competitively like computer technology and gain market share? (2 Answers)automotive market will become more competitive within 3 years from now when probably electric cars will be mature for the market (ie the production cost is comparable with combustion cars). ... read more
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The Great Leap Forward Timeline
- 1949-1958: Collectivization begins with a series of reforms known as the "The Little Leap Forward"
- 1956: February 25, Nikita Khrushchev gives his Secret Speech criticizing, Soviet collectivization
- 1957: Mao Zedong attempts to ease party tensions with the Hundred Flowers Campaign
- 1957: Opposition to Mao's policy is purged during the Anti-Rightist Movement
- 1958: January, Mao Zedong unveils his agenda for the "Second Five-Year Plan" in Nanning
- 1958: April, People's Communes modeled after the USSR's "Third Period", are formed in Henan
- 1958: August, A Politburo meeting decides to double steel production in the next year
- 1958: September, The backyard furnace is introduced and recommended by Mao Zedong
- 1959: Steel production in large Manchurian factories is found to be more efficient
- 1959: At the Lushan Conference, Peng Dehuai voices the concern of many about Mao's policies
- 1958-1961: The Great Chinese Famine, a direct result of the Great Leap Forward, plagues the country
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