The Fog of War

Directed by Errol Morris, documentary film The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara examines the life and times of Robert S. McNamara, who formerly held many positions of power, including United States Secretary of Defense, president of the World Bank and Ford Motor Company and World War II Air Force Colonel.

Interspersed with archival footage is a series of interviews in which McNamara describes his actions and the lessons he learned while acting as U.S. Secretary of Defense in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations during the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam War.

McNamara's Eleven Lessons

  1. Empathize with your enemy
  2. Rationality will not save us
  3. There's something beyond one's self
  4. Maximize efficiency
  5. Proportionality should be a guideline in war
  6. Get the data
  7. Belief and seeing are both often wrong
  8. Be prepared to reexamine your reasoning
  9. In order to do good, you may have to engage in evil
  10. Never say never
  11. You can't change human nature

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