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- Also known as: S.L.A.
- Number of members: 20 (estimated)
- Goal: Social revolution through violent action
- Years active: 1973-1975
- Founder and leader: Donald DeFreeze
- Area of operation: California
- Notable operations: Kidnapping of Patty Hearst
- Used a seven-headed hydra as their symbol
- Styled beliefs after seven precepts of Kwanzaa
- In March of 2008, convicted SLA member Sara Jane Olson was prematurely released on parole, which led to her arrest and reincarceration five days laterFOXNews.com: California Due to Release Convicted Domestic Terrorist (March 15, 2009)
- Olson released in March of 2009, at which point authorities want her to return to Minnesota to complete her paroleFOXNews.com: California Due to Release Convicted Domestic Terrorist (March 15, 2009)FOXNews.com: California Due to Release Convicted Domestic Terrorist (March 15, 2009) CNN: [http://
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The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) was a radical American organization that practiced urban guerilla warfare during the 1970s. They exploited mainstream media to publicize their domestic terrorism, which included bank robberies, two murders, and, most notoriously, the kidnapping of heiress Patty Hearst. Although many were killed or convicted in the 70s, many escaped for decades. The last known member was tried and sentenced in 2004.
At midnight on March 17, 2009, Kathleen Soliah was released from prison after serving seven years in prison for her role in the terrorist group.CNN: '70s radical Sara Jane Olson released from prison (March 17, 2009)
Notable Crimes
- November 6, 1973: The group's first crime is the shooting and killing two school administrators in Oakland
- February 4, 1974: Kidnaps media heiress Patty Hearst
- April 15, 1974: Steals $10,000 from a bank in San Francisco
- May 16, 1974: Shoots and damages a store in Inglewood after a failed shoplifting attempt
- May 17, 1974: Police shootout kills many members, including leader Donald DeFreeze
- April 21, 1975: Final crime is to rob a bank in the city of Carmichael
Finally Apprehended
Between 1999 and 2004, the remaining members of the SLA who were not killed or apprehended during the 1970s were tried and sentenced. Most notably, SLA member Kathleen Soliah who had fled justice for 27 years and started a new life as suburban housewife under the name Sara Jane Olson. She was finally captured in 1999 and convicted of attempting to murder police officers. She was released from prison on March 20, 2008 at the age of 61, only to be reincarcerated five days later after it was determined a mistake had been made and she had been released too soon. Soliah was paroled on March 17, 2009.FOXNews.com: California Due to Release Convicted Domestic Terrorist (March 15, 2009) At midnight on March 17, 2009, Kathleen Soliah was released from prison after serving 7 years in prison from her role in the terrorist group.CNN: '70s radical Sara Jane Olson released from prison (March 17, 2009)-
Symbionese Liberation Army on Amazon
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Tangential Lives - $27.95
By the fall of 1973, the American public was exhausted from the preceding decade of strife. The Vietnam War was winding down with the Paris peace talks; the draft was suspended, le...Amazon
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I, Tania - $19.95
America lies in ruins during an age of decline, despair, and death. The year is 1975 and a radical far-left group has kidnapped a young woman from one of America's richest fam...Amazon
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Symbionese Liberation Army on Amazon
-
Tangential Lives - $27.95
By the fall of 1973, the American public was exhausted from the preceding decade of strife. The Vietnam War was winding down with the Paris peace talks; the draft was suspended, le...Amazon
-
-
I, Tania - $19.95
America lies in ruins during an age of decline, despair, and death. The year is 1975 and a radical far-left group has kidnapped a young woman from one of America's richest fam...Amazon
-
Symbionese Liberation Army on Amazon
-
Tangential Lives - $27.95
By the fall of 1973, the American public was exhausted from the preceding decade of strife. The Vietnam War was winding down with the Paris peace talks; the draft was suspended, le...Amazon
-
-
I, Tania - $19.95
America lies in ruins during an age of decline, despair, and death. The year is 1975 and a radical far-left group has kidnapped a young woman from one of America's richest fam...Amazon
-
Symbionese Liberation Army on Amazon
-
Tangential Lives - $27.95
By the fall of 1973, the American public was exhausted from the preceding decade of strife. The Vietnam War was winding down with the Paris peace talks; the draft was suspended, le...Amazon
-
-
I, Tania - $19.95
America lies in ruins during an age of decline, despair, and death. The year is 1975 and a radical far-left group has kidnapped a young woman from one of America's richest fam...Amazon
-
Symbionese Liberation Army on Amazon
-
Tangential Lives - $27.95
By the fall of 1973, the American public was exhausted from the preceding decade of strife. The Vietnam War was winding down with the Paris peace talks; the draft was suspended, le...Amazon
-
-
I, Tania - $19.95
America lies in ruins during an age of decline, despair, and death. The year is 1975 and a radical far-left group has kidnapped a young woman from one of America's richest fam...Amazon
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Symbionese Liberation Army Questions
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Should the marines and army be combined into one military branch? 1 AnswerAssuming you are talking about US military, while it may seem to the layman that army personnel and marines do similar functions (as could be argued among the o... read more
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Symbionese Liberation Army on Amazon
-
Tangential Lives - $27.95
By the fall of 1973, the American public was exhausted from the preceding decade of strife. The Vietnam War was winding down with the Paris peace talks; the draft was suspended, le...Amazon
-
-
I, Tania - $19.95
America lies in ruins during an age of decline, despair, and death. The year is 1975 and a radical far-left group has kidnapped a young woman from one of America's richest fam...Amazon
-
Symbionese Liberation Army Recent News
- Google News: Symbionese Liberation Army
- CNN: '70s radical Sara Jane Olson released from prison (March 17, 2009)
- BBC: 1970s radical freed from US jail (March 17, 2009)
- BBC News: 1970s Radical Freed From US Jail (March 21, 2008)
- "A woman who spent 24 years on the run before pleading guilty to a 1975 attempted police car bombing, has been released after a seven-year jail term."
- CBS TV47: Former Symbionese Liberation Army Member Released From Prison (March 21, 2008)
- The Times: Patty Hearst Scoops Prize at Top US Dog Awards (February 12, 2008)
WARNING: Pop-ups - IOL News: Inside the Mind of the SLA's James Kilgore (November 13, 2002)
- Telegraph: Patty Hearst Gang Leader Arrested in Cape Town (November 11, 2002)
- New York Times: 4 Ex-Symbionese Liberation Army Members Plead Guilty to Murder (November 8, 2002)
- San Francisco Chronicle: SLA's Judgment Day (November 8, 2002)
WARNING: Pop-ups - BBC News: Hearst Kidnappers Face Murder Charges (January 17, 2002)
- BBC News: Hearst 'Kidnapper' Arrested (June 17, 1999)



