Symbionese Liberation Army

  • The Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) was a radical American organization that practiced urban guerilla warfare during the 1970s. They exploited mainstream media to publicize their domestic terrorism, which included bank robberies, two murders, and, most notoriously, the kidnapping of heiress Patty Hearst. Although many were killed or convicted in the 70s, many escaped for decades. The last known member was tried and sentenced in 2004.

    At midnight on March 17, 2009, Kathleen Soliah was released from prison after serving seven years in prison for her role in the terrorist group.CNN: '70s radical Sara Jane Olson released from prison (March 17, 2009)

  • Notable Crimes

    1. November 6, 1973: The group's first crime is the shooting and killing two school administrators in Oakland
    2. February 4, 1974: Kidnaps media heiress Patty Hearst
    3. April 15, 1974: Steals $10,000 from a bank in San Francisco
    4. May 16, 1974: Shoots and damages a store in Inglewood after a failed shoplifting attempt
    5. May 17, 1974: Police shootout kills many members, including leader Donald DeFreeze
    6. April 21, 1975: Final crime is to rob a bank in the city of Carmichael

  • Finally Apprehended

    Between 1999 and 2004, the remaining members of the SLA who were not killed or apprehended during the 1970s were tried and sentenced. Most notably, SLA member Kathleen Soliah who had fled justice for 27 years and started a new life as suburban housewife under the name Sara Jane Olson. She was finally captured in 1999 and convicted of attempting to murder police officers. She was released from prison on March 20, 2008 at the age of 61, only to be reincarcerated five days later after it was determined a mistake had been made and she had been released too soon. Soliah was paroled on March 17, 2009.FOXNews.com: California Due to Release Convicted Domestic Terrorist (March 15, 2009) At midnight on March 17, 2009, Kathleen Soliah was released from prison after serving 7 years in prison from her role in the terrorist group.CNN: '70s radical Sara Jane Olson released from prison (March 17, 2009)
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