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The Sioux comprise three different divisions based on tribal identity and language: the Dakota, or Santee; the Nakota, or Yankton; and the Lakota, or Teton.
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Fast Facts:
- Population: 150,000+
- Regions: Montana, South Dakota, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Manitoba, Saskatchewan
- Language: Sioux
- Battles: Battle of the Little Big Horn
Brief History
One of the first Native American peoples to adopt the horse, after its importation by the Spanish to North America in the 17th century, the Sioux inhabited a broad swath of territory in what is now the northern United States and southern Canada. The Sioux are really three different ethnic groups who, as part of the Great Sioux Nation prior to European contact, met to coordinate hunting and raiding parties. Each of these three ethnic groups is further divided into sub-groups with their own practices and tribal identification. In the 19th century, as settlers from the United States began moving onto Sioux tribal lands, resistance to this settlement increased and resulted in violence, first in the Dakota War of 1862, and later in Red Cloud's War, the Battle of the Little Bighorn, and, finally, in 1890, the Wounded Knee Massacre.
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Sioux Tribe Questions
What cause the Delware Tribe and the Cherokee to separate and become two different tribes? 1 AnswerIn 1867 an agreement was signed between the Cherokee and Delawares that sent the Delawares to Cherokee lands in Indian Territory, which is now Oklahoma. The Del... read more
When did the Oneida tribe originate? How many original members? 2 AnswersThe Oneida's ancestral land in New York State reached from the St. Lawrence River in the north to what is now the Pennsylvania border to the south. Under press... read more
How does the headdress of Indian tribes in North America compare with the headdress of the Aztecs? 1 AnswerThe North American tribes used Eagle feathers and feathers that were indigenous to the area. This was only in the war bonnet. Some tribes wore otter skin headd... read more -
Sioux Timeline
- 1804: Sioux tribe members meet the Lewis and Clark Expedition
- 1857: Sign Fort Laramie treaties
- 1862: Homestead Act signed
- 1865: Battle of Platte Bridge
- 1876: Battle of the Little Bighorn
- 1890: Wovoka teaches the The Ghost Dance
- 1890: Wounded Knee Massacre
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