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- Native American Indians
- Languages: Creek and Mikasuki
- Known for doll and basket making
- One of the "Five Civilized Tribes"
- Their name means "runaways"
- Population: 10,000
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The Seminole people are part of the "Creek Confederation of Tribes." They are currently located in Arkansas, Florida and Oklahoma. They traditionally spoke the Muskogee language. In the 1700's, the Seminole's migrated to Florida and joined with other tribes that spoke the Mikasuki language. They currently have a population of approximately 10,000 members.
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Culture
The traditional Seminole people hunted and fished for food. They wore brightly colored clothes and adorned themselves with extravagant beads. They were very artistic. Their works included beautiful paintings, "Sweetgrass" baskets, extravagant bead work and beautiful dolls. There were eight different Seminole clans including the Otter, Panther, Bear, Wind, Deer, Bigtown, Bird, and Snake clans. The Seminole people held dance ceremonies for the purpose of purification, manhood and settling disputes. They lived in log framed palmetto thatched houses known as Chickees. -
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Seminole Tribe on Amazon
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Seminole Leader, History of the Indian Tribes of N. America Osceola Giclee Poster Print by Thomas Loraine Mckenney, 18x24 - $49.99
Art.com is the world's largest retailer of art prints, posters, photographs, and framed artwork. With our huge selection of over 400,000 prints, you'll easily find the perfect piec...Amazon
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Seminole and Miccosukee Tribes of Southern Florida, The (FL) (Images of America) - $19.99
The history of the Seminole and Miccosukee tribes dates back to the 1500s, when most of Florida as well as much of the United States was uninhabited. During the early 19th century,...Amazon
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Seminole Tribe Questions
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What cause the Delware Tribe and the Cherokee to separate and become two different tribes? 1 AnswerIn 1867 an agreement was signed between the Cherokee and Delawares that sent the Delawares to Cherokee lands in Indian Territory, which is now Oklahoma. The Del... read more -
When did the Oneida tribe originate? How many original members? 2 AnswersThe Oneida's ancestral land in New York State reached from the St. Lawrence River in the north to what is now the Pennsylvania border to the south. Under press... read more
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Seminole Tribe Timeline
- 1510: First recorded European contact with Seminole ancestors
- 1740: Alachua, earliest recorded Seminole town
- 1804: Osceola born near Tuskeegee, Alabama
- 1816: First Seminole War begins after Jackson crosses into northern Florida
- 1835: Osceola leads Seminoles at Battle of Withlacoochee
- 1855: Billy Bowlegs leads attack on U.S. Army surveyors. Third Seminole War begins
- 1858: Third Seminole War officially ends with capture of Bowlegs
- 1890s: Seminoles and whites begin to trade peacefully
- 1926: Hurricane devastates Everglades wilderness, many Seminoles homeless
- 1946: Creation of United States Indian Claims Commission
- 1953: U.S. House Resolution proposes termination of Seminole Tribe
- 1957: Seminole Constitution ratified. Tribe gains federal status: Seminole Tribe of Florida
- 1992: Seminoles in Florida and Oklahoma collect land claims against the U.S.
- 1996: Fort Pierce reservation established
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