Scopes Trial

Categories: Social Science | US History | Trials
    • Official case name: The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes
    • Also known as "The Monkey Trial"
    • Date begun: July 10, 1925
    • Date decided: July 21, 1925
    • Prosecutor: William Jennings Bryan
    • Defense Attorney: Clarence Darrow
    • Scopes ordered to pay a fine of $100
    • First trial to be broadcast on radio
    • The Tennessee Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 1927
  • During the Scopes Trial, high school biology teacher John Scopes was convicted for teaching the theory of evolution in violation of the Butler Act. The trial drew thousands of spectators and was moved from inside the courthouse to the front lawn in fear that the weight of the crowd would collapse the floor.
  • The Butler Act

    The Butler act, passed on March 13, 1925, made it illegal to "teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals." The crime was a misdemeanor, punishable by a minimum fine of $100.

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