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• Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray made over three dozen Bengali language films in his four-decades-long career. Though many films in his portfolio received critical praise, his most recognized achievements are the three films in the Apu Trilogy, including his debut film, Pather Panchali, which largely introduced the western world to Indian cinema.

• Fast Facts

  1. Born: May 2, 1921
  2. Death: April 23, 1992
  3. Debut: Pather Panchali (1955)
  4. Pather Panchali won "Best Human Document" at the Cannes Film FestivalSenses of Cinema: Satyajit Ray
  5. Frequently explored themes of modernization and social change in IndiaSenses of Cinema: Satyajit Ray
  6. Wrote, directed, scored, edited and shot nearly all his films himselfSenses of Cinema: Satyajit Ray

• Language Barrier

  The majority of Ray's films were written and performed in Bengali. He only made two films spoken in Hindi in his career. The first was 1977's The Chess Players and the second was the Indian television film Sadgati, made in 1981.UCLA: Manas: Culture, Indian Cinema Despite these few aberrations, Ray is nearly unanimously associated with Bengali cinema and culture.

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