Rwanda

Categories: Geography | Travel | Countries
  • Rwanda is a landlocked nation located in Central Africa and bordered by Uganda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
  • Fast Facts:

    1. Capital: Kigali
    2. Government: republic, presidential, multiparty system
    3. Population: approximately 8 million
    4. Currency: Rwandan Franc (RWF)
    5. Exchange Rate: Rwandan francs per US dollar - 560 (2006)
    6. Official Language: Kinyarwanda, French, and English
    7. Contains world's only surviving population of mountain gorillas

  • Brief History

    Despite its small size, Rwanda supports the densest population of any nation in Africa. The nation achieved its independence from Belgium in 1962; three years prior, in 1959 the majority ethnic group, the Hutu, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Afterwards, many Tutsi formed a rebel group known as the Rwandan Patriotic Front and periodic unrest plagued the small nation. In 1994, triggered by the shooting down of a jet carrying the Hutu President, Hutu militias engaged in a systematic genocide of all Tutsi and moderate Hutus in the country, killing over 800,000 in the process. After the genocide, Tutsi militias fought back and installed a Tutsi President, Paul Kagame.

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