Robert McNamara served as the U.S. Secretary of Defense under President's John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968 during the Vietnam War.
McNamera died at the age of 93 on the morning of Monday, July 6, 2009.http://www.startribune.com/50018222.html?elr=KArks:DCiUBcy7hUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aU7DYaGEP7vDEh7P:DiUs
Career
In addition to his time as Secretary of Defense, McNamara has been a very successful businessman has written books, and spoken on a variety of humanitarian subjects. He was President of the World Bank from 1968 to 1981 and became President of Ford Motor Company in 1960.
Secretary of Defense
President-elect John F. Kennedy first offered the post of secretary of defense to former secretary Robert A. Lovett. Lovett declined but recommended McNamara. McNamara immediately began to reorganize and streamline the nation's defense force and bureaucracy. He was central to the Kennedy administration's drive to change U.S. military strategy from reliance on nuclear massive retaliation to one of flexible response. McNamara emphasized cost control, the phasing out "obsolete weapons systems," and greater overall efficiency.