Public relations focuses on creating a positive image of a client, for example a company, a public figure or an organization. This can be done by communicating with journalists, answering questions and writing press releases, newsletters or marketing material. Public relations is often abbreviated PR and a person working in PR can have a variety of titles, including PR associate, publicist, press secretary, information officer or communications manager.
PR Background
Public Relations has existed long before the term was coined. Leaders in ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire, had writers produce material to improve their public image, especially during wars. In the United States, PR expanded rapidly during the period of Industrial Revolution in the end of the 19th Century as many new businesses were created. Another period of growth was World War I, when the government used the Committee of Public Information to create a positive image of United States' involvement in the war.