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• Protein in the urine, or proteinuria, occurs when protein from the blood seeps into the urine. Protein in the urine is a symptom, not a disease, and can occur for a wide variety of reasons. Proteinuria may also be an early sign of kidney damage.American Kidney Fund: What Causes Proteinuria? National Kidney Foundation: What You Should Know About Proteinuria

• Fast Facts

  1. Generally no clinical symptomsAmerican Kidney Fund: How Will I Know if There is Protein in My Urine?
  2. Commonly detected with a dipstick testUpToDate: Patient information: Protein in the Urine (Proteinuria): Diagnosis
  3. Follow-up testing often includes a 24 hour urine collectioneMedicine: Lab Studies
  4. People at risk include diabetics, Latinos, African Americans, Native Americans or those with a history of kidney disease within the familyNKUDIC: Points to Remember

• Types of Proteinuria

  1. Persistent Proteinuria: Usually indicates kidney disease or other disorders.
  2. Transient Proteinuria: Most common type, which can be caused by certain stresses and often needs no treatment.
  3. Orthostatic Proteinuria: Occurs in a small percentage adolescents. Causes are unknown and usually no treatment is neededUpToDate: Types of Proteinuria

• Treatment

  Some medications that may be prescribed include ACE inhibitors, diuretics and angiotensin receptor blockers. Diet and exercise may also impact protein in the urine. Treatments will vary depending on the cause.National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse: How is Proteinuria Treated? eMedicine: Medical Care

• Disclaimer

  The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think that there is protein in your urine, please consult your doctor.

• Related Mahalo Pages

  Kidney Disease | Kidney Failure | Diabetes | High Blood Pressure | Preeclampsia | HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Heart Disease | Sarcoidosis | Blood | Exercise | Stress | Blood in Urine

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