Price of Oil

  • The price of oil rose above $100 a barrel on February 19, 2008, and skyrocketed up to $138.54 on June 6, 2008, a new record. Because gasoline is refined from crude oil, any increase in the price of oil will also force up the price of gasoline. On May 29, the United States government announced it would investigate whether oil speculators were manipulating prices.

    After June, 2008, oil prices dropped to a low of $33 a barrel in December 2008, then started a slow climb back upward. On May 20, 2009, the most active contract for oil settled above $60 a barrel since early November, 2008.CNN Money: Oil ends above $60 - 1st time since November (May 20, 2009)

  • Causes

    The sharp rise in oil prices ending in June 2008 was credited to several factors. Developing countries such as China and India have an increased demand for oil, while supply has not increased at the same rate, thus making oil more valuable. The dollar decreased in value, another factor increasing the price of oil. Investors bought oil futures at high prices with the expectation that the cost would go up; because so many people have demonstrated the belief that oil prices will go up, they are causing prices to escalate.

    But in June 2008, as the economy began a steep downturn, prices plummeted. At the same time, usage of oil decreased, leading to high crude oil inventories. On May 20, 2009, the US reported inventories of 368.5 million barrels, above the upper boundary of the average range for this time of year.CNN Money: Oil ends above $60 - 1st time since November (May 20, 2009)

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