Bismarck was pragmatic and resourceful, resisting the socialist agendas. But in the 1880's he softened and oversaw the legislation that provided, accident and health, insurance and finally old age pensions for the German population.

While Bismarck was serving as Minister-President of Prussia from 1862–1890, he was in charge of the unification of Germany. He was also named Chancellor of the North German Confederation. And in 1871 when the second German Empire was formed he stepped up to first Chancellor, being given the nickname "Iron Chancellor". In his time serving in office as Chancellor, Bismarck carried a very important role in German government and directly influenced German politics.

Politically astute, his goal was evident throughout his life and positioned Germany to lead in the next century. Fast Facts:

1. Born: April 1, 1815
2. Birthplace: Schönhausen, Prussia
3. Married Johanna von Puttkamer
4. Appointed or elected to positions in Prussian legislatures
5. Appointed Bismarck Minister-President and Foreign Minister September 1862 – January 1873
6. First Chancellor of Germany March 1871 – March 1890
7. Died July 30, 1898 in Friedrichsruh, Germany

• Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck
• Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen
• Duke of Lauenburg
• Prince of Bismarck