Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with the function and disorders of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. A neurologist is a doctor who specializes in neurology. Neurologists work closely with other specialists such as neurosurgeons, psychiatrists, orthopedists and ophthalmologists.
Neurological Exam
A complete neurological exam tests several areas, including:
- Mental status
- Cranial nerve function
- Strength
- Coordination
- Reflexes
- Sensation
Current Research
Research areas in neurology include investigations into the causes and treatment of dementia, the use of stem cells to treat neurological disorders and the regeneration of tissue and function following spinal cord injuries.