NDM-1 is a superbug that is resistant to antibiotics. More specifically, it is an enzyme found inside bacteria. The scientific name for NDM-1 is New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase. Because it is found in bacteria like E. coli, it is notoriously hard to treat with drugs.
NDM-1 spreads through a variety of means, and can be transferred due to improper food preparation or even through medical procedures. All 37 cases reported in the UK are in patients who participated in medical tourism.http://www.aolnews.com/surge-desk/article/what-is-the-ndm-1-superbug-drug-resistant-health-threat-explain/19589247
NDM-1 Video
British researchers face recently stated that a newly-identified gene mutation may be responsible for a new class of drug-resistant superbugs. According to ABC News, researchers say a group of plastic surgery patients who traveled from India or Pakistan back to Great Britain returned carrying bacteria which has an antibiotic-resistant "superbug gene" known as NDM-1. NDM-1 stands for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase. AFP quotes researchers as saying that a "new class of superbugs…could spread worldwide." The New York Times quotes experts calling the gene mutation "worrying" and "ominous."
NDM-1 Risk to Americans
While cases have been reported in the UK, Americans are still at risk for contracting NDM-1. Similar bugs have been previously found in the USA, Canada and even Australia. Participating in medical tourism to India or Pakistan can greatly increase one's risk, and hospitalization or a weak immune system can contribute to a person's vulnerability.http://www.aolnews.com/surge-desk/article/what-is-the-ndm-1-superbug-drug-resistant-health-threat-explain/19589247
NDM-1 Transmission
NDM-1 is found in bacterial strains. Bacteria can be transferred from one human being to another in a variety of different ways. It can be shared through human contact, improper food preparation, hospital procedures and surgeries and more. Proper hygiene including frequent hand washing can help to slow the spread of bacteria that may contain NDM-1.http://www.aolnews.com/surge-desk/article/what-is-the-ndm-1-superbug-drug-resistant-health-threat-explain/19589247
Disclaimer
The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you may have NDM-1, please consult with your doctor.