Nanotubes

Categories: Technology
    • Discovered in 1991 by Sumio IijimaNanoword.net: Nanotube
    • Made molecule-thick sheets of interlocked carbon atoms
    • Sheets typically made out of graphite or graphene
    • Diameters are measured in nanometers (one billionth of a meter)
    • About 50,000 to 100,000 times thinner than a human hairUC Berkeley News: Single nanotube makes world's smallest radio (October 31, 2007)
    • As fibers, exhibit high stiffness and tensile strengthNanoword.net: Nanotube
    • Exhibit different physical properties when arranged in different shapes
    • Can be made out of a single tube (single-walled) or many coaxial tubes inserted into one another (multi-walled)Nanoword.net: Nanotube
  • Nanotubes are extremely small cylinders made from sheets of carbon that are only a single molecule in thickness. When rolled into seamless cylinders, the carbon forms a microscopic but very strong fiber that can be manipulated to exhibit many different physical properties.
  • Nanotube Properties

    Depending on their shape, nanotubes can exhibit a variety of properties, including:

    1. High tensile strength
    2. Heat conductivity
    3. Head insulation
    4. Electrical conductivity
    5. Electrical insulation
    6. SemiconductivityNanoword.net: Nanotube

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