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In August, 2007, sharp increases in fuel prices instituted by the Myanmar military junta sparked pro-democracy protests in Burmese capital of Rangoon. The protests, led by young Buddhist monks, grew in size through August and into September until the government ordered a military crackdown, resulting in several deaths.
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Fast Facts:
- August 5, 2007: Fuel prices rise
- August 19: First protest marches in Rangoon
- September 21: Burmese Buddhist Monks emerge to co-ordinate the protests
- September 22: Monks enter the home of dissident Aung San Suu Kyi
- September 24: Tens of thousands march on Rangoon. Violent clashes follow. 3 deaths
- September 25: Dusk-to-dawn curfew introduced
- September 26: UN urges restraint. China vetoes sanctions
- September 27: At least nine are shot dead in Rangoon
- Protests initially led by students and opposition political activists
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Background
Since 1962, a military junta has ruled Burma by force. In 1989, the junta changed the name of the nation to Myanmar, claiming that Burma was a colloquial name given to the country by the British, who ruled Burma until 1947. Dissent and freedom of speech in Myanmar are highly restricted, and the results of democratic elections in 1990 were annulled by the military rulers. In 2007, after sharp increases in fuel prices, Buddhist monks, who are typically young men performing religious obligations for a number of years, began to help organize peaceful marches throughout the country.Crackdown
For a time, it seemed as if the junta would permit the protestors to continue to march, even as they began to gather around the home of dissident pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi. However, on September 27, 2007, tanks and troops were sent in to halt the protests, and in the resulting violence, at least nine protestors were shot dead. Images of the crackdown were televised around the world, resulting in an international outcry, but as of April 2008, no significant action. According to a December 2007 United Nations report, 31 individuals were killed, 74 remained missing, and 500 to 1000 people were still detained as a result of the protests.
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Myanmar Protests Questions
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Myanmar Protests Recent News
- Yahoo! News: Myanmar Protests
- Reuters: Myanmar activist arrested during U.N. envoy visit (November 13, 2007)
- MSNBC: Dissident to co-operate with Myanmar junta (November 8, 2007)
- Washington Post: Burmese Refugees Recall How the Protests Evolved - (October 26, 2007)
- BBC News: Suu Kyi meets Burmese minister (October 25, 2007)
- BBC News: UN envoy set to return to Burma (October 23, 2007)
- The Observer: West unites in call to end Burma crackdown Oct 7, 2007
- New York Times: Myanmar Leader Willing to Meet Opponent (Oct 4, 2007)
- Spiegel Online: Junta Takes Back Control in Burma (October 1, 2007)
- Asia Times: Cracks emerge in Myanmar military unity (Oct 2, 2007)
- BBC News: Burmese monks 'to be sent away' (Oct 1, 2007)
- Financial Times: Burma generals keep envoy waiting (Oct 1, 2007)
- Al Jazeera English: Un Envoy Seeks Myanmar Talks (Oct 1, 2007)
- International Herald Tribune: joins calls for peaceful solution to Myanmar crackdown on protest (September 30, 2007)
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Myanmar Protests Central Figures
- Aung San Suu Kyi
- BBC News: Profile: Aung San Suu Kyi
- TIME: Burma's Faceless Leaders
- Aung San Suu Kyi
