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The new Myanmar Constitution was put to the vote in a referendum on May 10, 2008.
A draft of the constitution was finalized in February, 2008 and went on sale in Myanmar's bookshops April 9, 2008. The draft constitution has generated an uproar from pro-democracy activists. Critics say that the constitution, which took 14 years to write, is designed to further entrench the military junta's rule.
The new constitution, amongst other things, reserves 25% of parliamentary seats for army officers and gives them veto powers over constitutional changes.
The document bars leading democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi from the political process due to her marriage to a foreigner. In the lead up to the referendum, Myanmar's government has begun systematically arresting those expected to vote 'no' to the constitution. Representatives of the United Nations have declared international observation a necessity to ensure a fair vote.
Much of Myanmar was destroyed devastated by a massive cyclone that hit the region just a week before May 10. Despite the carnage death and need to divert the state's resources to rescuing the cyclone's victims, the junta resisted pressure to postpone the referendum. In the devastated south, the vote was delayed by just 14 days.
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Fast Facts
- To be voted on in referendum on May 10, 2008
- Constitution finalized in February, 2008
- Constitution took 14 years to write
- Released to public April 9, 2008
- Critics argue it only strengthens the status quo
- Leading democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi will be barred from the political process
- A series of arrests targeting opponents of the constitution have already begun
- The United Nations has called for involvement of international observers during the referendum
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The Mahalo Top 7
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Thai Law Forum: CONSTITUTION OF MYANMAR
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Reuters: Myanmar nationals protest against charter vote
reuters.com (May 10, 2008) -
LA Times: Despite chaos, Myanmar holding referendum
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CNN: Cyclone aftermath overshadows Myanmar vote
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Al Jazeera: Generals Ignore Calls To Delay Poll
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International Herald Tribune: Myanmar Vote Needs International Observers
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Thai Law Forum: CONSTITUTION OF MYANMAR
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Myanmar Constitution on Amazon | View All
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Governance and Civil Society in Myanmar - $170.00
Most international attention on Myanmar has focused on the political situation, where the military, in power since 1962, continue to refuse to acknowledge the results of democratic elections, and on related human rights issues. By focusing...
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The Future of Burma: Crisis and Choice in Myanmar (Asian Agenda Report) - $16.00
The history, political economy and international importance of Burma are considered in this volume with a mind to assessing whether the country is likely to follow the reforms in train in communist countries in Europe.
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Myanmar Constitution on Twitter Powered by Twitter
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RT @AungMoeWin: (Revise the constitution before the vote!) Clinton urges Myanmar to begin planning 2010 vote | WaPo http://ow.ly/Bmhe #Burma
@OnlyInBurma | November 11, 2009 06:06 PM -
(Revise the constitution before the vote!) Clinton urges Myanmar to begin planning 2010 vote | WaPo http://ow.ly/Bmhe #Burma #Clinton #US
@aungmoewin | November 11, 2009 03:14 PM -
Clinton: No conditions on Myanmar for better ties - Atlanta Journal Constitution
@PippinsnxkB | November 11, 2009 10:51 AM -
There will be no 'credible' polls with sham constitution! http://ow.ly/Behy #Burma #BurmaElection #Myanmar #Obama
@OnlyInBurma | November 11, 2009 06:01 AM -
if the constitution is not revised, there would be no improvement in Burma’s politics -U Win Tin #Burma #Myanmar
@peacerunning | November 04, 2009 02:29 PM
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Questions and Answers About Myanmar Constitution | View All | Ask a Question
View All Myanmar Constitution Questions (68) | Ask a QuestionWhat is the history of the Cherokee Constitution? (1 Answer)---quote-- During the British and French fight for power of colonial North America, the Cherokee commonly joined with the British, and in the American Revolution the tribe helped Great Britain. ... read more
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