A mosquito bite is caused by a female mosquito seeking blood for food. The irritation and swelling that is typically associated by a mosquito bite is an allergic reaction to the mosquito's saliva.Mayo Clinic: Causes Rutgers: FAQ's on Mosquitoes
How a Mosquito Bites
The female mosquito lands on the body of the intended victim. She then inserts her long, thin needle-like mouth, the proboscis, into the skin. The mosquito's saliva contains anticoagulants, which prevent the victim's blood from clotting. She then draws out the blood into her abdomen.Mayo Clinic: Mosquito Bites: Causes Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service: Why Do Mosquitoes Bite Malaria Site: Anopheles Mosquito
Symptoms of Mosquito Bites
Symptoms from a mosquito bite might include redness, itching and swelling of the skin.WrongDiagnosis: List of Symptoms of Mosquito Bite
Treatment for Mosquito Bites
There are several methods that can be used to treat mosquito bites, including antihistamines, ice packs, anti-itch lotions, topical anesthetics and anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or naproxen.DrGreene: Tips For Treating Mosquito Bites
Prevention
Mosquito bite prevention includes methods such as applying insect repellents, wearing light-colored clothing and covering up exposed skin. Actions can also be taken to reduce the number of mosquitoes in the area.Mayo Clinic: Mosquito Bites: Prevention
Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Diseases caused by the bite of a mosquito include West Nile virus, dengue fever, malaria and yellow fever.Mayo Clinic: Complications
Disclaimer
The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you are concerned about mosquito bites, please consult your doctor.
Featured Video
Mosquito Bite Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Mosquito Bite Clinical Trials
Mosquito Bite Discussion and Blogs
Keloland TV (Sioux Falls, SD): A Bite Out Of The Mosquito Control Program (April 29, 2008)
TipNut: Over 40 Mosquito Bite Itch Relief Tips (July 14, 2007) | How to Prevent Mosquito Bites (June 15, 2007)
Care2: 7 Quick Fixes for Mosquito Bites (January 24, 2004)
MedHelp: Mosquito Bite Discussion
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NetDoctor.co.uk: Infected Mosquito Bite
Avoid Mosquito Bites: Mosquito Bite Prevention
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