Missouri Compromise

Categories: Social Science | US History
    • Signed by James Monroe on March 6, 1820
    • Cause of great debate and controversy
    • Slaves captured above the line could be returned to owners
    • Repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska act in 1854
    • Missouri and Maine were admitted at the same time to keep the number of slave and non-slave states equal
  • The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between pro-slave and anti-slave Congressional representatives that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state into the United States. The law prohibited slavery above north latitude 36° 30' in the former territory of Louisiana except in the newly created state of Missouri.
  • Thomas Jefferson's Opposition

    Thomas Jefferson was against the Missouri Compromise and believed that the division it created would cause the downfall of the Union, as he descibed in a letter to John Holmes:

    "But this momentous question, like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union. it is hushed indeed for the moment. but this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. a geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper."

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