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The Maya flourished in an area designated "Mesoamerica," today consisting of Southern Mexico and parts of Central America, from roughly 1800 BC until the Spanish conquest of the Yucatan in the 16th and 17th Century. The Maya are particularly notable for their spectacular architecture and advanced understanding of mathematics and astronomy.
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Fast Facts:
- Duration: 1800 BC - 17th Century AD
- Region: Mexico, Central America
- Mayan descendants are said to reside in Mexico
- Maya codices were written on bark paper
- Largest City: Tikal
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Language
"Mayan" is a language family consisting of over 30 individual languages. About 6 million Mayan descendants continue to speak variations on Mayan languages to this day, most of them in Mexico and Guatemala.Mayan Architecture
The Maya constructed an array of complex stone structures, including temples, observatories and even athletic courts. The lack of animals suitable for this form of labor means that the vast majority of the actual work of carrying materials was done by humans. The most iconic image of Mayan architecture is likely the famous stepped pyramids, like those seen in the temples of Tikal.
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Mayan Civilization Questions
Papaya tree in Mayan civilization? 1 AnswerI do not see any evidence that this is true. The only sites mentioning the idea are suspicious sites selling papaya products. Unless someone else finds somethi... read more
Did the Mayan's have a form of currency in their trading? 1 AnswerThe Mayans have various forms of currency in their trading, among them Salt and Obsidian which dominated the market. Luxury items like Jade, Quetzal Feathers, C... read more
Why did Mayan or Olmec civilizations build pyramids pointing towards Saturn? 3 AnswersFrom what I know of what's mentioned in the Dresden Codex, the Mayans knew of three extraterrestrial planets: Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Perhaps by being the fu... read more
Civilization? 2 AnswersI liked the Indus valley civilization the most. Reasons are that it was basically a city civilization. Importance were given to craftsmen. This Indus valley dev... read more
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Early Pre-Classic Maya
- 2000 BC: Rise of the Olmec civilization from which the Mayan culture is derived. Village farming in Mayan regions.
Late Pre-Classic Maya
- 300 BC: Rule by nobles and kings starts
- 100 BC: City of Teotihuacán founded
Early Classic Maya
- 400: Teotihuacán dominates and end of Mayan culture begin in some areas
- 500: Tikal becomes first great Mayan city
Late Classic Maya
- 600: Teotihuacán destroyed. Tikal becomes largest city
- 683: Emperor Pacal dies, buried in the Temple of Inscriptions at Palenque
- 751: Mayan trade declines, conflict increases
- 869: Tikal construction stops
- 899: Tikal is abandoned
Post Classic Maya
- 900: The northern cities in Yucatán thrive and Puuc style is developed in Uxmal, Kabah and Labná
- 1200: Northern cities start to become abandoned
- 1224: Itzá settle in the abandoned city of Chichén Itzá. They leave for unknown reasons in 1244.
- 1263: Itzá start building the city of Mayapán and it becomes capital of Yucatán in 1283
- 1461: Mayapán abandoned; warring groups compete to rule
- 1517: Spanish arrive in Yucatán bringing diseases like smallpox, influenza and measles
Mayan Civilization Major Events
- The following links are to Wikipedia:
- Classic Maya Collapse
- Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
- Caste War of Yucatán
Mayan Civilization Historical Figures
- Some of the following links are to Wikipedia:
- Sak K'uk'
- Pacal the Great
- Mesoweb.com: K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb' III
- Gonzalo Guerrero
- Francisco de Montejo
- Mahalo's Guide to [[Hernán Cortés]]
Mayan Civilization Blogs and Message Boards
- Ancient Worlds: Maya Message Board
- BibliOdyssey: Mayan Civilization Bas Reliefs at Palenque
- Dans Blog: Similarities of Chinese Medicine and Mayan Healing
- Tribe: Mayan Civilization
- This page was created by Cherryl L, a Part Time Guide in the Mahalo Greenhouse (see the original), and curated by Lelah.
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On Twitter Powered by Twitter
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#questionyouhate Do u think the world is gonna end in 2012...damn no...I believe in god not no mayan civilization mess:)
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@daytonward Two Mayan priests watching the end of their civilization, one says to the other: "Well, we certainly got that wrong, didn't we?"
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@WhatABarber i know.. they are going off of the mayan calender and the mayans couldnt even predict the demise of their own damn civilization
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Leo's video picks for this weekend: "Star Trek," and a doc on the Mayan civilization. But he wants you to avoid "2012" like nothing else.
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Quick 5 mins Plan with friend! Going to watch 2012 at 4PM.... Behold Mayan civilization
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