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Marie Antoinette was the fifteenth child of Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. She became Queen of France when her husband, Louis-Auguste, was crowned Louis XVI in 1793. She was famously executed by guillotine during the French Revolution for the crime of treason.
Marie Antoinette has been the subject of much speculation and interest since her death, particularly her (fictional) admonition to the starving masses in Paris: "Let them eat cake."
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Fast Facts:
- Born November 2, 1755 in Vienna, Austria
- Married at 14
- Birth name: Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Habsburg-Lothringen
- Marriage to Louis XVI was not consummated for 7 years
- Had 4 children
- Body thrown in a mass grave
- 20 years later, her body was exhumed and buried in the crypt of St. Denis Basilica
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Early Life and Marriage
The youngest daughter in such a large family, Antoine (as she was then called) was often overlooked during her childhood in favor of her older siblings. (It is said that she could barely read or write her native German until age 12).After her father's death in 1765, Antoine's brother became Austria's Emperor Joseph II. The family, soon after, was routed by an outbreak of smallpox. This left the 12-year-old Antoine as the most eligible of the family's daughters. On April 19, 1770, she was married by proxy to then Louis-Auguste of France, her second cousin. She was handed over officially to the French in on May 7 of that year.
Life in France
Now renamed Marie Antoinette, she made her first appearance in Paris on June 8, 1773 to a crowd of 50,000. Her extravagant spending as dauphine became a minor scandal in the Court around this time.Marie Antoinette's husband was crowned Louis XVI of France on June 11, 1775. Fears about Austrian influence in French politics kept her from participating in any significant way in any kind of official or genuine decision-making.
Marie Antoinette's daughter [[Marie Thérèse Charlotte]] was born on December 19, 1778. There were questions at the time about the paternity of the child, but Louis XVI never contested that the daughter was his own. Her second child, a son and the new heir to the French throne, was born on October 22, 1781.
The French Revolution
As the political situation in France grew increasingly violent and chaotic, Marie Antoinette did her best to remain out of the public eye. She attempted to escape France in June 21, 1791, with her children, but was unsuccessful. On September 21 of that year, the French monarchy was officially dissolved.Marie Antoinette entered a deep depression after her husband was executed on January 21, 1793, and never again attempted to escape her fate. She was put on trial on October 14 and charged with a variety of crimes, including the sexual abuse of her son. She was executed two days later.
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Marie Antoinette Questions
Whatever happened to Marie Osmond? 2 AnswersMarie Osmond is presently in a show with her brother, Donny, at the Flamingo in Las Vegas. She still has her dolls on QVC and is still in the commercials for J... read more
Did Lil Rounds win the American Idol night with her rendition of the Mary J. Blige song Be Without You. 2 AnswersMan, Lil Rounds rocked tonight! We'll find out Wednesday night if she makes it through or not, but I have a strong feeling she'll be back. If not, she may be ... read more
How much of the legends of Bloody Mary were true? Did she really murder her husband and children? 5 AnswersThere are at least three different uses of the the phrase "Bloody Mary". drmatt, you are too quick to use the "fact refuted" comment. Clarisvisu is probably ... read more
Hi and thank you for claiming the task to write a guide note for Mary Wells! 1 AnswerHi Camilla, I saw in the morning that you rejected the task in my gmail. So I claimed it again and started working on it. Thank you for letting me know you edit... read more -
Marie Antoinette Books and Research
- Books and DVDs From Amazon.com:
- The Private Life of Marie Antoinette
- Marie Antoinette, The Journey
- Marie Antoinette DVDs
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Marie Antoinette Timeline
- November 15, 1755: Born
- 1770: Marries Louis XVI
- 1774: Becomes sovereign of France
- 1778: Gives birth to Marie-Therese Charlotte
- 1781: Gives birth to Louis-Joseph
- 1785: Involved in the affair of the necklace and gives birth to Louis XVII
- 1786: Gives birth to Marie Sophie Elene Beatrix
- 1787: Princess Sophie dies
- 1789: Louis-Joseph dies
- 1791: Leaves Paris
- 1792: Louis XVI placed on trial
- January 21, 1793: Louis XVI guillotined
- October 14, 1793: Placed on trial
- October 16, 1793: Guillotined
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Marie Antoinette Satire, Humor and Trivia
- Wikiquote: Marie Antoinette Quotes
- Comment is Free: A Queen Sized Sensation
- Demon: Memoirs of Antonina-Marie Antoinette
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