Magnetism

Categories: Science
    • Lodestone naturally magneticUniversity of Birmingham: History of Magnetism
    • Magnetic fields always paired, with equal and opposite "north" and "south" polesNondestructive Testing (NDT) Resource Center: Magnetism
    • Opposite poles attract while like poles repel
    • Earth's magnetic field used for navigation with compasses
    • Ferromagnetism causes most magnetic behaviorNondestructive Testing (NDT) Resource Center: Magnetism
    • Ferromagnetic materials include iron, nickel and cobalt
  • Magnetism is a force which attracts oppositely magnetized objects to each other, and repels similarly magnetized objects from each other. Every electron is a tiny magnet, but in most materials, the spins of the electrons cancel each other out. In magnetic materials, the electrons can spin in the same direction and create a magnetic field.University of Birmingham: History of Magnetism
  • History of Magnetism

    • 800 BC: Lodestone's attractive power known in China and Europe
    • 1000s: Small pieces of iron used in compasses in China
    • 1820: Danish scientist Hans-Christian Oersted discovers connection between electricity and magnetism
    • 1898: First magnetic recording device developed by Danish engineer Valdemar Poulsen
    • 1900s: Permanent magnets developed

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