A Lung transplant is a surgical procedure to replace one or both diseased lungs with healthy lungs from a human donor. A lung transplant is usually used as a last resort after other treatments have failed. The lung donors tissues are matched as closely as possible to the recipient. This is done to reduce the risk of rejection of the transplanted lung.
Most lung transplants come from deceased donors, although a living donor transplant is possible, but rare. For a single lung transplant an incision is made on the side of the body. During a double lung transplant the incision is made below the breasts. After the lung is replaced, the blood vessels and airways are attached.
The most common risks involved with lung transplants are rejection and infection. The medications used to prevent rejection can lower your immune system to other diseases as well.
After the lung transplant surgery, if no rejection occurs, it is possible to return home within ten to twelve days. Full recovery takes about six months. Immunosuppressive or anti-rejection medications are often administered following a lung transplant. These medications can cause side effects such as weight gain, acne, increased facial hair growth, and stomach problems. Outpatient supervision is a necessity in order to spot any signs of rejection from a lung transplant for the rest of one's life. Doctor's often advise proper diet and exercise programs to keep new lungs healthy.
Survival Rates
- 80% at 1 year
- 65% at 3 years
- 43% at 5 years
Disclaimer
The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact your doctor before beginning any Lung Transplant program.
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References
Fast Facts
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1983
1st successful transplant
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Fact:
Life-long medication to prevent rejection
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Recovery period
6 months
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Fact:
Only enough donors for 1000 transplants per year
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Fact:
Takes 4-12 hours
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Fact:
High risk of rejection and infection
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Fact:
Both heart and lungs transplanted in some cases
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Fact:
Average waiting list time is 500-600 days
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Fact:
Most lung donors healthy, non-smokers under 55
