Most lung transplants come from deceased donors, although a living donor transplant is possible, but rare. For a single lung transplant an incision is made on the side of the body. During a double lung transplant the incision is made below the breasts. After the lung is replaced, the blood vessels and airways are attached.

The most common risks involved with lung transplants are rejection and infection. The medications used to prevent rejection can lower your immune system to other diseases as well.

After the lung transplant surgery, if no rejection occurs, it is possible to return home within ten to twelve days. Full recovery takes about six months. Immunosuppressive or anti-rejection medications are often administered following a lung transplant. These medications can cause side effects such as weight gain, acne, increased facial hair growth, and stomach problems. Outpatient supervision is a necessity in order to spot any signs of rejection from a lung transplant for the rest of one's life. Doctor's often advise proper diet and exercise programs to keep new lungs healthy.

1. 80% at 1 year
2. 65% at 3 years
3. 43% at 5 years