The lemon is a round or oblong citrus fruit with yellow skin and a tart and acidic flavor. Lemons were introduced to Europe around 200 A.D. But were not extensively cultivated until the 15th Century. The juice and grated rind or lemon zest of a lemon, is used for baking and cooking and the high amount of citric acid with a pH level of 2 or 3, makes it a versatile fruit for both culinary and non-culinary uses.
Culinary Uses
- Lemonade
- Limoncello
- Marinades
- Dressings
- Preservative
- Marmalade
- Flavor Extracts
Non-culinary Uses
- Fermentation
- Deodorizer
- Deodorant
- Aromatherapy
- Insecticide
- Bleaching Agent
- Beauty Treatment
- Wood Treatment
Lemon Varieties
- Armstrong Lemon
- Eureka Lemon
- Lisbon Lemon
- Meyer Lemon
- Monachello Lemon
- Nepali Oblong Lemon
- Ponderosa Lemon
- Rosenberger Lemon
- Sweet Lemon
- Villafranca Lemon