John Steinbeck

American author John Steinbeck was born in and lived much of his life in California. His writing reflects the California culture of the mid-20th Century, often referencing the nomadic and mysterious nature of this region, where few Americans had lived in centuries past.

His 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath attempted to encompass the desperation of the Great Depression and the struggle of the average working man.

Of Mice and Men focuses on man's struggle for independence, despite economic and personal setbacks. It is structured like a play, with three acts and plentiful dialogue, though in novel form. The Grapes of Wrath is often cited as one of the great American novels of the 20th century and is required reading in many high schools. Often discussed from this novel is the symbolism of the turtle that appears frequently in the early chapters. Among other things, it represents the struggle of a weak being against a tough and relentless environment.

• "I am impelled, not to squeak like a grateful and apologetic mouse, but to roar like a lion out of pride in my profession."
• "The discipline of the written word punishes both stupidity and dishonesty."
• "Unless a reviewer has the courage to give you unqualified praise, I say ignore the bastard."

• February 27, 1902: Born

• 1930: Married Carol Henning

• 1934: Mother died

• 1935: Father died

• 1942: Divorced wife Carol Henning

• 1943: Married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger

• 1944: Bought his childhood dream house in California

• 1945: Moved to New York

• 1948: Divorced wife Gwyndolyn Conger

• 1948: Returned from New York to California

• 1950: Married Elaine Scott

• December 20, 1968: Died in New York