John Marshall

Categories: Social Science
    • Born: September 24, 1755
    • Spent the winter of 1777 to 1778 in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, as a Continental Army captain
    • Known as "the Great Chief Justice"
    • Served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government
    • Died: July 6, 1835, in Philadelphia
    • According to legend, the Liberty Bell cracked while tolling to mourn Marshall's death
  • John Marshall was Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835, and presided over many of the most important decisions and precedents in the history of the federal government. During his tenure, Marshall wrote opinions affirming the Supreme Court's right of judicial review, and several decisions which acted to limit the ability of states to act in ways inimical to the functioning of the federal government.
  • Important Decisions

    • Marbury v. Madison 1803: Established precedent of judicial review, affirming that the Supreme Court has the power to overturn unconstitutional legislation.
    • McCulloch v. Maryland 1819: Established that Congress had "implied powers" under the Constitution which allowed it to enact laws necessary for the functioning of the federal government and that states could not act to impede such functioning
    • Dartmouth College v. Woodward 1819: Established that states could not pass laws or act to impair the obligation of contracts; gave corporations and businesses broad powers in relation to the state
    • Worcester v. Georgia 1832: Established that states could not redraw or change boundaries of Native American lands because only Congress had the power

About this page

  • Page Views
    0
What is this?
No one is currently managing this page.
What is this?
This page currently has no vertical manager.