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- Class: Mid-Size SUV
- Passengers: 5
- Engine: 3.7 L V6, 4.0 L I6, 4.7 L V8, 4.7 L (High Output) V8, 5.7 L V8, 6.1 L V8
- Transmission: 5-speed auto, multi-speed auto
- Fuel Efficiency: 15/19 mpg (3.7), 14/19 mpg (4.7), 13/18 mpg (5.7), 11/14 mpg (6.1)
- Power: 210 HP (3.7), 185 HP (4.0) 1996-1998, 190 HP (4.0) 1993-1995, 195 HP (4.0) 1999-2006, 235 HP (4.7), 245 HP (5.9), 330 HP (5.7), 425 HP (6.1)
- Torque: 225 lb-ft (4.0) 1993-1998, 235 lb-ft (4.0) 1999-2006, 235 lb-ft (3.7), 305 lb-ft (4.7), 345 lb-ft (5.9), 375 lb-ft (5.7), 420 lb-ft (6.1)
- 0-60: 7.4 sec (5.9), 5 sec (6.1)
- MSRP: $28,940 - 42,860
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The Grand Cherokee is a mid sized uni-body SUV manufactured by the Jeep division of Chrysler Group LLC. It's European Counterparts are manufactured in Austria by Magna Steyr.
In April 2009, Jeep officially unveiled the 2011 Grand Cherokee, which aimed to combine an improved off-road experience with a wider appeal for street-driving SUV fans. The vehicle will be considered a Mid-size Crossover.
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Design
Originally, the Jeep Grand Cherokee was intended to replace the then smaller Jeep Cherokee (XJ). The origins of the Grand date back to sometime in 1983, when the engineers of American Motors Corporation (AMC) were looking to replaced the Cherokee. The design shows it's similarities to the Cherokee, sharing part of it's name, and boxy appearance. 3 designers, all of which were not employees of Jeep's current owners AMC, were hired under contract to create and produce a clay model of the Grand Cherokee, known as project XJC. However, Jeep's in-house designers already had made way with the basic design of the Cherokee's replacement model, as seen in the release of the 1989 Jeep Concept 1 Show Car. After the Chrysler buy-out in 1987, employee's of the new owners were eager to see a late 80's model be released into the general public. Due to the push of a redesigned Chrysler minivan however, the Grand Cherokee's debut would be halted until 1992, where it would do battle as a competitor against the then Ford Explorer. -
Debut
Grand Cherokee began it's official debut at the 1992 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan as the first Chrysler-badged Jeep product. It was here that the Jeep had the honors of transporting the then-Chrysler president Robert Lutz, and Detroit mayor Coleman Young up the steps of Cobo Hall, and then through a plate glass window to show itself to the public. -
2011 Fast Facts
- Unveiled at 2009 New York International Auto Show
- Class: SUV
- Engine: 3.6 liter Phoenix V6 (280 horsepower), available in 5.7-liter HEMI V8 (360 horsepower)
- First application of companies new Phoenix engine
- Fuel Efficiency: more than 500 miles off of 24.6 gallon fuel tank
- Torque: 260 lb-ft at 4,800 rpm
- Basic platform built off of M-Class architecture
- 33% increase in horsepower, 11% increase in torque compared to previous V6 model
- 4x2 models allow 7,400 lbs. of trailer tow weight
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Reviews
- "...Grand Cherokee is solid, rides comfortably, has fine ergonomics, and is tenacious off-road. It's also competitively priced." -ConsumerGuideConsumerGuide: 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee Road Test
- "...the 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee remains a viable, if pricey choice for consumers who want a real sport-utility vehicle that can really go off-road." -Edmunds.comEdmunds: 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee Review
- "Plain, old rear-wheel drive is available in Laredo and Limited trim levels, but also offered are a choice of three four-wheel drives and lots of luxury options." -Car and DriverCar and Driver: 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee Capsule Review
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Jeep ZJ (1993-1998)
The Jeep Grand Cherokee was designated the ZJ for the Years 93'-98'. Everything about the ZJ was new, including it's new factory in Jefferson Avenue, Detroit. The ZJ was the first in the Jeep lineup to use 4 coil springs instead of the usual 2 coils for the front, and leaf springs in the rear, and the first SUV to ever have a drivers side airbag. The new Grand Cherokee compared to the smaller Cherokee, was 4.5 inches longer in wheelbase, 8 inches longer in length, and had about 3 more inches of shoulder room in the front, 5 more inches the rear hip room, over 7 cubic feet more cargo space and doors 4 inches wider than previous Cherokee models. In 1993, when the ZJ debuted, it originally came in 3 basic trim packages, Base, Laredo, and Limited. The Base model offered all of the minimal standard features, including a full instrument panel, cloth interior, and 5 speed manual gearbox. Laredo models offered more creature comforts like power windows, power locks, and cruise control, as well as other pieces, like extra cladding, medium grey lower body cladding, and five spoke aluminum wheels. The Limited model was the luxury model at the time, with the most notable cosmetic difference being the color-matched body cladding, as well as more creature comforts like leather seating, optional power sunroof, mirrors, seats, and remote key-less entry system; heated mirrors, and heated seats, a basic on-board computer; and waffle-like cast aluminum wheels. A special "luxury" version for 1993 was released that carried over the Grand Wagoneer Jeep nameplate and marked the last year for the nameplate. This model was made in limited numbers. It featured all of the options from the Limited version as well as simulated wood body cladding, and special Grand Wagoneer badging and leather interior. In 1994, the Base trim was dropped for the SE trim, which remained the low end model, and gained Power windows and locks in 1995. With low sales in favor for the Laredo models, eventually, the SE model was dropped from the production line forever, leaving the Laredo for the low end model. Small changes were made to the AMC 4.0 L I6 cylinder head in 95'. The 5.2 Liter V8 gained 15 more lb-ft of torque in 95' as well, from 285 up to 300 lb-ft. The special Orvis Edition was released in 95', most noted for it's moss green color scheme. This was the most expensive model for the ZJ until the 98' release of the 5.9 limited model. For all model years, an Infinity speaker sound system was available.1996 the ZJ had changes to its design. The interior was changed in favor for a more rounded dashboard, along with a different steering wheel. Dual air bags were also added, and the quality of the fabrics used. Exterior changes included deeper dished wheels, Removal of the Grand Cherokee chrome badges, new cladding with Chrysler-fonted badging molded in, front bumper cover with integrated fog lights (previous models used fog lights attached to the top of the bumper cover), and grille. The grille on previous models had 4 sharp corners, whereas the new grille extended down into a new shape in the bumper cover, and had 2 sharp corners on the top, and the lower corners became rounded off. The ZJ's made for 96' and over also were slightly longer in length, gaining about a half inch. The AMC 4.0 L I6 engine was also refined. The block was redesigned, strengthening the unit by using more webbing cast into the block, and a stud girdle added rigidity of the crankshaft main bearings. The result was a quieter engine, and though it took a loss in horsepower, the torque band was lowered, resulting in much more low end power. Limited models gained more luxury items such as driver placement memory, steering wheel controls for the radio, and variable assist while driving and parking. 97' marked the last year for the Orvis Edition, which also was the only year it was available in the "light driftwood" color scheme and came standard with the 5.2 L V8. Introduced in 97' was the rare TSi model, and was priced between the Laredo and Limited models.
1998 marked the last year for the ZJ. The 4.0 L cylinder head was again redesigned for a more emissions friendly design that flowed much more freely. Marking the end of the ZJ to make way for the totally redesigned WJ in 1999, the ZJ got a special edition version, in which less than 15000 were produced. It housed a Magnum 5.9 L V8 engine, churning out 245 HP and 345 lb-ft of torque. It became the quickest SUV available for that year, going 0-60 in only 7.3 seconds, although Motor Trend measured it at a quicker 6.8 seconds. Peterson's 4-wheel & Off-Road named the 5.9 Jeep Grand Cherokee the 1998 four-wheel drive vehicle of the year. It was only available in 3 colors, and had cosmetic changes like an improved interior, wheels, and functioning hood louvers. The interior was much improved with leather all around, including door inserts, and wrapped shifters. Faux wood paneling was also used in the interior. A stronger transmission was also used for the added power in the 5.9, and is a Gem among ZJ enthusiasts.
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