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- Originally from PakistanThe New York Times: New York Man Charged With Enabling Hezbollah Television... (August 25, 2006)
- Javed Iqbal used his home to broadcast "Al Manar" the Lebanon based Hezbollah television stationNew York Post: Nyc Man Admits He Helped Air... (December 23, 2008)
- "Al Manar means "the beacon" in ArabicThe New York Times: New York Man Charged With Enabling Hezbollah Television... (August 25, 2006)
- Also transmitted Christian programmingThe New York Times: New York Man Charged With Enabling Hezbollah Television... (August 25, 2006)
- Arrested in August 2006The New York Times: New York Man Charged With Enabling Hezbollah Television... (August 25, 2006)
- Entered a plea deal in court on December 23, 2008New York Post: Nyc Man Admits He Helped Air... (December 23, 2008)
- Will serve up to six and a half years in prisonNew York Post: Nyc Man Admits He Helped Air... (December 23, 2008)
- Both the United States and Israel consider Hezbollah to be a terrorist organization
- The State Department declared Hezbollah a terrorist organization in 1997The New York Times: New York Man Charged With Enabling Hezbollah Television... (August 25, 2006)
- Hezbollah is blamed for deadly attacks in Lebanon
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Javed Iqbal operated a satellite television business out of his home in Staten Island, New York, and out of a storefront in Brooklyn. In August 2006, Iqbal's home was raided by the FBI after it was alleged that he provided satellite broadcasts from a television station controlled by Hezbollah. Iqbal's satellite company, HDTV Corp., was registered with the Federal Communications Commission.WashingtonPost.com: New Yorker Arrested for Providing Hezbollah TV Channel (August 25, 2006) The case was prosecuted under the Patriot Act.Bulldog Reporter: Satellite Dish Salesman Nabbed By Feds For Offering Access To... (2007)
On December 23, 2008, Iqbal pleaded guilty and agreed to serve up to six and a half years in prison. He will be sentenced on March 24, 2009.New York Post: Nyc Man Admits He Helped Air... (December 23, 2008)
Civil Liberties and Broadcast Media
Both Iqbal's lawyer and the American Civil Liberties Union were concerned that Iqbal's arrest violated the First Amendment. In August 2006, Iqbal's lawyer called the allegations "completely ridiculous" and said he did not know of another other instance where a person had violated the law in the U.S. by providing access to a news outlet. Donna Lieberman of the ACLU said it "raises serious First Amendment concerns," and said she was "deeply troubled" over Iqbal being charged.WashingtonPost.com: New Yorker Arrested for Providing Hezbollah TV Channel (August 25, 2006)-
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Javed Iqbal on Amazon
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Chemistry co-op at the University of British Columbia.: An article from: Canadian Chemical News - $5.95
This digital document is an article from Canadian Chemical News, published by Chemical Institute of Canada on November 1, 1998. The length of the article is 619 words. The page len...Amazon
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Iqbal - Islam and Post Colonialism in South Asia (Pathfinders) - $19.99
Bringing together Islamic studies, a postcolonial literary perspective, and a focus on the interaction between aesthetics and politics, this book analyses Iqbal’s Islamism through ...Amazon
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Autobiography, Travel & Postnational Identity: Narratives of Selfhood in Gandhi, Nehru and Iqbal (Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies) - $94.95
This is the first study to show how the group identities of nationalism in South Asia were grounded in notions of individual selfhood. Javed Majeed argues that the writin...Amazon
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