Jamestown Colony

Categories: Social Science | US History
    • Preceded by the Roanoke Colony and the Popham Colony
    • Founded: May 14, 1607
    • Three ships used: Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery
    • No women were aboard the first ships
    • Site chosen for defensive advantage
    • Land was swampy, infested with mosquitoes and had no good drinking water
  • Jamestown, a settlement of England's Virginia Colony, was founded in 1607, and was the first successful English settlement in the New World.
  • Key Dates

    1. June 1606: King James I charters the Virginia Company to establish a settlement near the Chesapeake Bay
    2. April 26, 1607: Colonists arrive
    3. May 14, 1607: Site chosen on the James River, 60 miles from the Chesapeake
    4. 1607: Pocahontas allegedly saves Captain John Smith from death at the hands of Chief Powhatan
    5. 1608: Most of Jamestown destroyed by fire, Pocohantas provides supplies
    6. 1609-1610: John Smith leaves Jamestown, most colonists die that winter of starvation and disease
    7. July 30, 1619: First representative assembly in the New World convenes at Jamestown
    8. 1622: Over 300 settlers killed in Indian attack
    9. 1624: Charter revoked by King James I, due to mismanagement and poor relations with Indians

  • Historical Overview

    Jamestown was in many ways a failed experiment: Begun with high expectations from the investors who financed it, by 1611, it had amassed little besides a record of deaths, losses, and disasters, and exported nothing of value. A turn in fortune came with the discovery of tobacco as a suitable export crop, making colonists such as John Rolfe (the husband of Pocahontas) wealthy and regionally powerful, and leading to an economic boom that fueled further investment and expansion.

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