James K. Polk was the eleventh President of the United States. During his administration, Polk re-established an Independent Treasury System, reduced tariffs, resolved the Oregon Boundary Dispute, and purchased California from Mexico. He retired after one term, and did not seek re-election.
Fast Facts:
- Born: November 2, 1795
- Political Party: Democrat
- Administration: 1845-1849
- Vice President(s): George M. Dallas
- Succeeded by: Zachary Taylor
- Secretary(ies) of State: James Buchanan
- Spouse: Sarah Childress Polk
- Occupation: Lawyer, Farmer
- Died:June 15, 1849
Timeline
- December 29, 1845: Texas admitted to the Union
- December 28, 1846: Iowa admitted to the Union
- 1846: Walker Tariff
- February 2, 1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- May 29, 1848: Wisconsin admitted to the Union
- August 14, 1848: Organization of Oregon Territory
Mexican-American War
Following the annexation of Texas, Polk sought to purchase additional land from Mexico. When the Mexicans refused to negotiate the sale of half of Mexico, Polk called for congress to approve a declaration of war. American forces led by Zachary Taylor, successfully invaded Mexico. After a number of victories, Mexico and the U.S. negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Treaty included the sale of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, as well as Mexicos recognition of Texas.
James K. Polk Timeline
November 2, 1795: Born in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
1818: Graduates from the University of North Carolina
1835-39: Serves as Speaker of the House of Representatives
1844: Defeats Henry Clay in the Election of 1844
1845-49: Serves as the 11th United States Presidents
1846: Sends forces to Texas during the Mexican-American War
1848: Signs Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; Secures the Oregon Territory
1849: Died: June 15, 1849 in Nashville, Tennessee
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