• James Abram Garfield was the twentieth President of the United States. He was the Republican Party's dark horse nominee for president, and won the election by 10,000 popular votes.
  • Fast Facts:

    1. Born: November 19, 1831
    2. Political Party: Republican
    3. Administration: March 4, 1881September 19, 1881
    4. Vice President(s): Chester A. Arthur
    5. Succeeded by: Chester A. Arthur
    6. Secretary(ies) of State: James G. Blaine
    7. Spouse: Lucretia Rudolph Garfield
    8. Occupation: U.S. Army officer, U.S. House of Representatives Member
    9. Died: September 19, 1881

  • Timeline


  • Assassination

    Political writer Charles J. Guiteau, who believed himself partly responsible for Garfields victory in the 1980 election, insisted that the president award him a political post. When Guiteau was refused, he purchased a .44 Webley British Bulldog revolver, and shot Garfield in the back at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station. Garfield had been waiting for a train to take him on a vacation to Longbranch, New Jersey. After eleven months of inadequate medical care, Garfield succumbed to infections.

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