Jacksonville is a city in the northeast part of Florida in the Southeastern region of the United States.http://www.travelmath.com/city/Jacksonville,+FL It is the most populous city in Florida and is the largest city by area in the continental United States.http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2008-01.csvhttp://www.census.gov/statab/ccdb/cit1010r.txt It is also the seat of Duval County, and in 1968 the county government merged with the city government of Jacksonville to provide consolidated services for residents.http://jaxhistory.com/journal11.html
Jacksonville has the largest urban park system in the United States.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Quick+Facts.htm There are four seaports in Jacksonville, including a port for cruise ships.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Quick+Facts.htm 9.4 percent of all businesses in Jacksonville are in the transportation or warehousing sectors, taking advantage of the city’s ports, interstates, three railways and international airport. http://www.coj.net/Departments/Jacksonville+Economic+Development+Commission/Business+Development/Jacksonville+Business+Overview/Targeted+Industries.htm More than 10 percent of workers in Jacksonville are employed in the financial or insurance sectors.http://www.coj.net/Departments/Jacksonville+Economic+Development+Commission/Business+Development/Jacksonville+Business+Overview/Targeted+Industries.htm Leading employers include Blue Cross Insurance, CSX, Citibank and Bank of America.http://www.coj.net/Departments/Jacksonville+Economic+Development+Commission/Business+Development/Jacksonville+Business+Overview/Targeted+Industries.htm
History
Jacksonville was originally inhabited by the Timuca tribe of Native Americans.http://www.nps.gov/timu/historyculture/timucua.htm In 1564, France established the colony of La Caroline, the country's first permanent settlement in North America.http://www.nps.gov/timu/historyculture/foca_foothold.htm The city was also under the control of England and Spain before Florida was acquired from Spain by the United States in 1821.http://www.jaxhistory.com/Jacksonville%20Story/Main%20Page%20French,%20Spanish,%20and%20British.htm The town is named after President Andrew Jackson, who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/More+Jax+Facts.htm
Geography
Jacksonville is located at latitude 30° 20'N and longitude 81° 40'W and takes up 841 square miles.http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=411http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Geography+and+Demography.htm It is roughly 125 north of Orlando and 287 miles southeast of Atlanta.http://www.travelmath.com/cities-near/Jacksonville,+FL The city sits on both sides of the St. Johns River, which reaches the Atlantic Ocean about 20 miles from downtown Jacksonville.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Geography+and+Demography.htm The climate is subtropical, although it is cooler than the southern part of Florida. http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Jacksonvilles+Climate.htm High temperatures average 92F in July while low temperatures dip to 38F in January.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Jacksonvilles+Climate.htm Jacksonville receives 51.3 inches of precipitation annually, with the largest amounts coming from July through September.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Jacksonvilles+Climate.htm
Places of Interest
- Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens: More than 1,400 animal species and 1,000 varieties of plants are on display at this 93-acre complex. Featured attractions include stingrays, sharks and penguins. http://www.visitjacksonville.com/listings/index.cfm?action=display&listingID=2527&hit=1
- Jacksonville Landing: The large, outdoor mall hosts concerts, holiday tree lightings and other special events along with being a destination for shopping, dining and nightlife.http://www.jacksonvillelanding.com/about
- Museum of Science & History: The most visited museum in Jacksonville, the Museum of Science & History has interactive and multimedia displays exploring the region’s history and different areas of scientific study.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Museums.htm
- Cummer Museum of Art: The museum has more than 5,500 objects in its permanent collection. Exhibition pieces range from 2100 B.C. to works of modern art.http://www.coj.net/About+Jacksonville/Museums.htm
- Everbank Field: The 73,000-seat stadium is home to the NFL’s Jacksonville Jaguars, the Gator Bowl and was the host site of Super Bowl XXXIX in 2005.
Famous Residents
- Pat Boone: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004769/
- Elizabeth Edwards: Author and attorneyhttp://www.news4jax.com/news/26059540/detail.html
- Ashley Greene: Actresshttp://www.imdb.com/name/nm2230865/
- Tim Tebow: Former Heisman Trophy winner and NFL quarterbackhttp://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/profile?playerId=183484
- Ronnie Van Zant: Lead singer, Lynyrd Skynyrdhttp://www.imdb.com/name/nm0888353/
The Waterways of Jacksonville
A visual tour of the attractions for visitors and residents in Jacksonville, focusing on scenes from the city’s river and waterways. The city has four ports, along with three railroads and three interstates. The St. James River empties in the Atlantic Ocean along Jacksonville Beach, about 20 miles from downtown Jacksonville. The river and beaches have become tourist destinations along with vital parts of the shipping and logistics industry in the region.