On April 3, 1888, the first in a series of prostitute murders was carried out by an unknown individual nicknamed "Jack the Ripper" in the Whitechapel district of London. The victims were stalked before being killed, making the Ripper case an early example of the "serial killer" phenomenon.
To this date, the true identity of Jack the Ripper has never been found. There were numerous suspects and leads, none of which led to any conclusive identification. The mystery behind the Ripper's identity and possible motives have fueled speculation and fascination ever since.
Murder Timeline
- April 3, 1888: Emma Elizabeth Smith
- August 7, 1888: Martha Tabram
- August 31, 1888: Mary Ann Nichols
- September 8, 1888: Annie Chapman
- September 30, 1888: Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes
- November 9, 1888: Mary Jane Kelly
Notable Suspects
- William Henry Bury: Bury was a psychopath who strangled his former prostitute wife in a style similar to the Ripper slashings, then stashed her body in a wooden box he repurposed as a living room table.
- William Withey Gull: Gull, a prominent Freemason and court physician to Queen Victoria, is thought to have been part of the "conspiracy" to cover up the indiscretions of Prince Albert Victor by murdering prostitutes in the know. This theory figures into the film and graphic novel From Hell.
- Aaron Kosminski: A hairdresser who had been certified as "insane" and bore a pathological hatred of women, Kosminski was considered a potential subject by police in th eRipper's own time.
- Francis Tumblety: An American scam artist who happened to be in England at the time of the murders, Tumblety was considered a likely suspect during the original Ripper investigation.
Jack the Ripper in Popular Culture
Throughout the years the story of Jack the Ripper has spawned numerous television shows, movies, songs and stories, both fiction and non-fiction. Some of the more well-known Jack the Ripper movies are From Hell, Jack the Ripper, The Ripper, Time After Time and Hands of the Ripper.
Jack the Ripper Films
Note: The following links lead to IMDb, which has pop-ups.
1959: Jack the Ripper
1965: A Study in Terror
1971: Hands of the Ripper
1976: Jack the Ripper
1979: Murder by Decree
1979: Time After Time
1988: Jack the Ripper (TV)
1997: The Ripper (TV)
2001: From Hell