Iranian Revolution 1978

  • Fast Facts for 1978 Revolution

    • Began: January 1978
    • Ended: April 1, 1979 with the declaration of the Islamic Republic
    • Different than Other Revolutions beacuse: It was not the result of a military defeat, financial crisis, peasant uprising, or frustrated military
    • Signified: Collapse of the Pahlavi Dynasty
    • Created: A theocracy under the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
  • The Iranian Revolution (1978) changed Iran from a monarchy under the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah to an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini.

    In 2009, hundreds of thousands of Iranians, outraged at the reelection of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, took to the streets in protest.

  • Causes of 1978 Revolution

    There are a number of reasons that have been put forth for the Shah of Iran's loss of rule. They include the notion that he was a puppet of the West, his 1974 economic reform plan was a failure, his lack of good health due to cancer, and the inability of the Shah to notice the threat during its early stages.

    By contrast the Ayatollah's victory can be attributed to his ability to win the left wing Muslims to his cause, his personal charisma and ability to create his image as a savior, and his playing into the growing view of the Shah as an American puppet.

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