Inverted Areola

Categories: Health
  • An inverted areola, or an "inverted nipple," is a condition in which the tip of the human breast (male or female) is recessed inward, rather than pointed outward. It is usually not troublesome.
  • Stephanie Kuleba Case

    On March, 26, 2008, Stephanie Kuleba, an 18-year-old cheerleader from Boca Raton, Florida, was reported to have died after surgery for asymmetrical breasts and an inverted areola. The procedure was routine, and Kuleba's death was an apparent allergic reaction to anaesthesia. Doctors denied that the procedure was cosmetic.
  • Treatment

    Surgery is often used to correct an inverted areola, although it is usually only indicated for cosmetic purposes, as the procedure can both ruin a woman's ability to breast feed altogether and damage sensation in the area [1]. Recent developments in breast surgery may, however, preserve the milk ducts [2].
  • Medical Implications

    For some women, an inverted areola can complicate breastfeeding, although a lactation consultant can help resolve the problem [1]. If the area has historically been normal, but becomes inverted, it can be a sign of a serious problem such as breast cancer, and a doctor should be seen immediately.
  • Disclaimer:

    The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. [1].
  • Causes:

    1. Breast surgery [1]
    2. Infection of ducts in the area [2]
    3. Inflammation of the milk ducts [3]
  • Cosmetic solutions:

    1. Stimulation
    2. Piercing—may cause injury [1]
    3. Stretching [2]
    4. Surgery —may cause injury [3]

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